1st Edition

Recognizing the Psychological and Cultural Strengths of Black Americans Historical, Social and Psychological Perspectives

By Robert T. Carter Copyright 2025
350 Pages
by Routledge

350 Pages
by Routledge

350 Pages
by Routledge

This book examines the cultural beliefs and practices of Black folks in relation to psychological strength. Divided into four parts, the book begins with a discussion on the history of African civilizations, including an analysis of faiths, architecture, and cultural diversity of the continent, followed by a meaningful dialogue on the history of slavery and plantations in North America. The... Read more

Introduction: My Journey to Discover Black People’s Cultural Roots


Part 1 Africans at Home
01 African Civilizations and Culture
02 African Life and Ways Expressed in Cultural Patterns


Part 2 Africans in the New World
03 Building a Life in the New World from the Foundations of the Old
04 The First Generation of Slaves and Servants
05 The Rise of the Plantation in the Colonies
06 The Revolutionary Era and Beyond


Part 3 Africans’ Conversion to American Life and Their Contributions to Its Prosperity
07 The Expanded Union and Blacks as the Engine for Progress
08 Black Freedom Blocked: The Churches, Land, and Schools
09 Jim Crow Reality
10 A Century of Black Activism, 1920s–2020s


Part 4 Integrating Black Cultural Strengths into Psychological Practice
11 Elements of Black Culture
12 Critical Differences among Blacks and Others Regarding Race and Cultural Value Preferences
13 Applications for Black Cultural Strengths in Training and Practice
14 Applications to Programming and Policy

Index

Biography

Robert T. Carter is Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Education at the Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology at Teachers College, Columbia University. He has devoted his career to issues of race and culture as they impact primarily people of color. He is known internationally for his work on racism, race-based traumatic stress, and racial identity ego statuses. He has authored more than 130 articles and 9 books. More recently he writes about the traumatic stress effects of racial discrimination and Black culture.