1st Edition

Better Location Shooting Techniques for Video Production

By Paul Martingell Copyright 2008
    266 Pages
    by Routledge

    266 Pages
    by Routledge

    Location filming is growing in popularity with the abundance of affordable cameras. You don't need a studio, a broadcast truck, or even extensive knowledge of how to use a 16mm film camera--all you need is a digital camera, and you can take your job on the road and shoot wherever action is happening! This book will give you the knowledge and confidence you need to take your on-location shooting skills to the next level.

    Better Location Filming is packed with the things you will need to know to have great results while shooting your documentary, interview, sporting event, fashion or glamour event, or current affairs/news show. Beyond introductory techniques, the author will tell you how to plan, troubleshoot, handle legal requirements and issues, and of course - he'll teach you all about location filming equipment. Practical and filled with hands-on pointers, this book is perfect for working and aspiring film & video professionals seeking a leg up in their careers.

    As a bonus, advanced tips are included for novices who are ready to take shooting techniques to the next level.

    Introduction
    About the Author
    1 Location Camera Equipment
    Choice of camera & location shooting kit
    Narrowing the decision down
    Pro-sumer v Professional
    Lenses
    Tripod
    Power sources
    Audio
    Supports & mounts
    Other location Filming equipment


    2 Setting up location cameras and monitors
    Why settings matter
    Setting up your viewfinder
    Setting up monitors
    Other settings
    Zebra patterning
    Using Camera gain

    3 Operating tips and techniques
    Standardising your method of shooting
    Focus pulling like the pro's
    Single camera techniques for location shoots
    cheating the eye-line on reverse shots
    Intro's and long pieces to camera
    One man band audio..Using one radio mic
    Dealing with unusual problems
    Sodium light sources
    Controlling glare

    4 Location audio
    Location priorities
    Standard kits
    One man band shooting and sound recording
    Interview audio
    Automatic or manual?
    Choosing mics
    Positioning mics
    Coping with wind & rain
    Personal mics & wind noise
    Voice-overs on location
    Digitising audio into hard disk units
    Radio transmitters & water.

    5 Interview filming techniques
    The humble location interview
    Setting up
    Camera height
    Distance from subject to lens
    Add some shallow depth of focus...
    Shot sizes.& why they matter
    Backgrounds play their part
    General interview set-up

    6 Shooting sequences
    What they are and why they are used
    Best way to shoot them
    Why do separate takes from different angles
    Sizing your shots
    Multiple wide shots
    Will my shots edit?
    Audio for sequences
    What cut-aways do I need ?
    How much should I shoot ?
    Example of a sequence

    7 Shooting for the edit
    Single camera techniques for making the edit go smoothly
    Consistent shooting
    Edit your own rushes.at least once
    Video Editor's Forum

    8 Location lights
    What lights are available
    Smaller lights.
    200 watts - 400 watts lamps
    650 watts - 1 kilowatt lamps
    HMI's
    Soft lights for location work
    Lighting glossary

    9 Choosing lights & specialist lights
    Simple rules.
    Practical concerns for buying your video lights
    Shoot by shoot usage concerns
    How many lights do I need to take?
    What power lamp do I need?
    Specialist lights
    What Accessories will I need?
    Using reflectors
    lighting for different sized areas
    Exterior or Interior
    Direct light or soft light
    Setting up lights safely on location

    10 Location Lighting techniques & set-ups
    Creating & lighting better backgrounds
    Set up 1
    Shadows, patterns & Gobo's
    Set up 2
    Soft light techniques
    Set up 3
    Set up 4
    Soft lights for location shooting
    Lighting a scene from outside
    Trace frames
    Matching the existing light
    How much light to use
    Camera top lights
    Location light safety

    11 Cut aways, G.V's, B roll etc
    It's a black art you know..
    Methodical working
    Location shooting example
    What shots work....and some that don't
    Get movement in the shots
    Static shots & pack-shots

    12 Current Affairs & News
    Work-load for camera people
    Day by day newsgathering on location
    Other tips for newsgathering
    Press packs & breaking news events
    Press conferences for one man bands
    Live hits into scheduled programmes
    Sequences & packages

    13 Hi-Def
    14 Location shooting abroad
    Planning & organisation
    Budgeting and costs
    Help from agencies
    Flying with your kit
    Getting kit in & out of countries
    The 'what on earth can go wrong' check list...


    15 Health and safety on location
    Personal crew safety on location
    Filming from heights
    Filming from vehicles
    Carrying your kit
    Safety & location lights

    16 Staying fit & well on location
    Personal health on location shoots
    Exercises:..Stamina, flexibility.

    Biography

    Paul Martingell is a camera operator, director, and producer, and he currently spends 4 days a week shooting for the BBC on location shoots. He has filmed, directed, and produced over 98 broadcast TV shows, and he has shot on location throughout the world.

    "If you are a shooter, you got to read this book."
    --Internet Video Magazine