Introduction Muscovy, Migration, and Expansion 1. Claiming Siberia: Colonial Possession and Property Holding in Seventeenth-Century Muscovy 2. Containment vs. Colonization: Muscovite Approaches to Settling the Steppe 3. Grant, Settle, Negotiate: Military Servitors in the Middle Volga Region Colonization on the Imperial Russian Frontier 4. Agricultural Settlement and Environmental Change on the Open Steppes of Southeastern European Russia in the Nineteenth Century 5. Towards the ‘Ethic of Empire’ on the Siberian Borderland: The Peculiar Case of the ‘Rock People,’ 1791-1878 6. Resettling People, Unsettling the Empire: Migration, Colonization, and the Challenge of Governance, 1861-1917 7. ‘Down with Progress’: The Elusive Quest for Modernity in Russian Tashkent, 1905-14 Population Politics and the Soviet Experiment 8. The Aesthetic of Stalinist Planning and the World of the Special Villages 9. Acclimatization: The Shifting Science of Settlement 10. ‘Those Who Hurry to the Far East’: Readers, Dreamers, and Volunteers 11. The ‘Planet of One Hundred Languages’: Ethnic Relations and Soviet Identity in the Virgin Lands. Conclusion: Colonizing Eurasia