The White Racial Frame
Centuries of Racial Framing and Counter-Framing
By Joe R. Feagin
Published July 6th 2009 by Routledge – 254 pages
Published July 6th 2009 by Routledge – 254 pages
In this book Joe R. Feagin extends the systemic racism framework by developing an innovative new concept, the white racial frame. Now four centuries-old, this white racial frame encompasses not only the stereotyping, bigotry, and racist ideology accented in other theories of "race," but also the visual images, array of emotions, sounds of language, interlinking interpretations, and inclinations to discriminate that are still central to the frame’s everyday operation.
Deeply imbedded in American minds and institutions, this white racial frame has for centuries functioned as a broad worldview, one essential to the routine legitimation, scripting, and maintenance of systemic racism in the United States. Here Feagin examines how and why this white racial frame emerged in North America, how and why it has evolved socially over time, which racial groups are framed within it, how it has operated in the past and in the present for both white Americans and Americans of color, and how the latter have long responded with strategies of resistance that include enduring counter-frames.
"Joe Feagin's book could not be more timely or important. The "white racial frame" is an analytic tool of great precision, deployed here both for a fresh and challenging look at American history, and for exciting proposals for more productive forms of education about race and racism."—Jane H. Hill, Anthropology, Emerita University of Arizona
"With expert clarity Joe Feagin traces the development of "the white racial frame," a concept that transcends traditional notions of racial ideology, explicating how white normalizing cognitive processes interact with imagery and emotion, inclinations and action."—Wendy L. Moore, Sociology, Texas A&M University
1. The White Racial Frame: Why a New Concept? 2. Building the Racist Foundation: Colonialism, Genocide, and Slavery 3. Creating a White Racial Frame: The First Century 4. Extending the White Frame: From the Eighteenth Century to the Twentieth Century 5. The Contemporary White Racial Frame 6. The Frame in Everyday Operation 7. Counter-Framing: Americans of Color 8. Toward a Truly Multiracial Democracy: Thinking and Acting Outside the White Frame