346 Pages
by Routledge

346 Pages
by Routledge

346 Pages
by Routledge

Examine China's impact on the world tourism market! Tourism in China is a comprehensive study of tourism and the travel industry in China--past, present, and future. Since joining many of its Asia-Pacific neighbors in identifying tourism as a vehicle for socioeconomic growth and poverty alleviation, China has become the leader in the Asian travel industry, surpassing all forecasts with high and... Read more
  • About the Editors
  • Contributors
  • Foreword
  • Section I. Introduction and Historical Development
  • Chapter 1. Introduction: China's Tourism Boom
  • China's Tourism Environment
  • International Tourism Environment
  • The Chapters
  • Chapter 2. China's Tourism Development Since 1978: Policies, Experiences, and Lessons Learned
  • Tourist Movement
  • Tourism Infrastructure
  • The Context of China's Tourism Policies
  • Experiences and Lessons
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 3. China in the Eyes of Western Travelers, 1860-1900
  • Background
  • Routes and Modes of Travel
  • Travelers and Travel Narratives
  • Implications
  • Chapter 4. Chinese Vernacular Heritage As a Tourist Attraction: The Case of Beijing
  • Introduction
  • Vernacular Architecture As a Sign of Identity
  • Quadrangles and the Cultural Identity of Beijing
  • Urban Modernization versus Vernacular Quadrangles
  • Turning the Quadrangle into a Tourist Attraction
  • Conclusion
  • Section II. Research and Impacts
  • Chapter 5. Tourism Research in China
  • Tourism Research Institutions
  • Outline of Tourism Research Development
  • Dissemination of Research Findings
  • Trends and Problems
  • Recommendations
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 6. Economic Impact of Tourism in China
  • Tourism's Export Contributions to the Chinese Economy
  • The Economic Contributions of Chinese Domestic Tourism
  • Tourism, Jobs, and GDP
  • Tourism and Chinese Regional Development
  • Tourism and Poverty Alleviation
  • Look to the Future: Challenges and Policy Options
  • Chapter 7. Ecotourism in China's Nature Reserves
  • Nature Reserves and Ecotourism: Context and Policy Issues
  • The Role of Ecotourism in Reserve Finance
  • The Role of Ecotourism and Local Development
  • Infrastructure and Environmental Management
  • Staffing Issues
  • The Visitor Experience and Interpretation
  • The Example of Jiuzhaigou Biosphere Reserve, Sichuan Province
  • Section III. Industry and Development
  • Chapter 8. Critical Issues in China's Hotel Industry
  • China's Hotel Industry
  • Consolidation and Brand Development
  • Development Strategy by Global Hotel Companies
  • Analysis of Hotel Financial Performance
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 9. Travel Agencies in China at the Turn of the Millennium
  • Overview of the Development of China's Travel Agencies
  • China's Travel Agencies Today
  • Major Problems Faced by China's Travel Agencies Today
  • Conclusion and Recommendations
  • Chapter 10. China's Tourist Transportation: Air, Land, and Water
  • Air Transportation
  • International Tourist Land and Water Transportation
  • Domestic Tourist Surface Transportation
  • Transportation Issues in China's Future
  • Chapter 11. An Assessment of Theme Park Development in China
  • Theme Park Development
  • Elements of Success
  • Reasons for Failure
  • Prospects Facing the Theme Park Industry in the Twenty-First Century
  • Section IV: Tourism Markets
  • Chapter 12. Tourism Marketing in the People's Republic of China
  • Current Market Situation
  • Tourism Marketing at the National Level
  • Tourism Marketing and Promotion
  • Issues Affecting the Development of China's Tourist Markets
  • Summary
  • Chapter 13. Short- and Long-Haul International Tourists to China
  • Foreign Visitors in China
  • Growth of Long-Haul Foreign Visitors
  • Characteristics of Long-Haul Visitors
  • Spatial Concentration and Changes
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 14. Leisure in China
  • Characteristics of Leisure in China
  • Leisure Products in China
  • Conclusion: Toward the Emergence of a Leisure Industry
  • Chapter 15. Mainland Chinese Outbound Travel to Hong Kong and Its Implications
  • China's Outbound Travel
  • Destination Hong Kong
  • Mainland Tourists
  • Policy Implications for Hong Kong
  • Conclusion
  • Section V: Conclusion
  • Chapter 16. World Trade and China's Tourism: Oppor

Biography

Kaye Sung Chon, Zhang Guangrui, Alan A. Lew, John Ap, Lawrence Yu