1st Edition

Structural Damping Applications in Seismic Response Modification

582 Pages 136 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

581 Pages
by CRC Press

Rapid advances have been made during the past few decades in earthquake response modification technologies for structures, most notably in base isolation and energy dissipation systems. Many practical applications of various dampers can be found worldwide and, in the United States, damper design has been included in building codes. The current design process is simple and useful for adding... Read more

VIBRATION SYSTEMS

Free and Harmonic Vibration of Single-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
Model of Linear SDOF Vibration Systems
Dynamic Magnification
Energy Dissipation and Effective Damping

Linear Single-Degree-of-Freedom Systems with Arbitrary Excitations
Periodic Excitations
Transient Excitations
Random Excitations
Earthquake Responses of SDOF Linear Systems

Linear Proportionally Damped Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
Undamped MDOF Systems
Proportionally Damped MDOF Systems
Modal Participation and Truncation
Base Shear and Lateral Force
Natural Frequency and Mode Shape Estimation
Coefficient Matrix for Proportional Damping

Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Systems with General Damping
State Equation and Conventional Treatment
Damper Design for Nonproportionally Damped Systems
Overdamped Subsystems
Responses of Generally Damped Systems and the Design Spectra
Modal Participations and Modal Criteria

PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR DAMPING CONTROL

Principles of Damper Design
Modeling of Damping
Rectangular Law, Maximum Energy Dissipation per Device
Damping Adaptability
Design and Control Parameters
Damping Force-Related Issues

System Nonlinearity and Damping of Irregular Structures
Nonlinear Systems
Irregular MDOF System
Minimizing Damping Nonproportionality
Role of Damping in Nonlinear Systems

DESIGN OF SUPPLEMENTAL DAMPING

Linear Damping Design
Overview of Design Approaches
MSSP Systems Simplified Approach
Proportionally Damped MDOF Systems Approach
Design of Generally Damped Systems
Damper Design Issues
Damper Design Codes
Brief Summary of Damping Design of Linear Systems

Nonlinear Damping
Overview of Design Approaches
Equivalent Linear Systems Approach with Bilinear Dampers
Equivalent Linear Systems Approach with Sublinear Dampers
Nonlinear Response Spectra Approach with Sublinear Dampers
Nonlinear Response Spectra Approach with Bilinear Dampers

Index

Chapters include a summary and references.

Biography

Dr. Zach Liang is a research professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the State University of New York at Buffalo.

Dr. George C. Lee is a SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering at the State University of New York at Buffalo.

Dr. Gary F. Dargush is Professor and Chair of the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (MAE) at the State University of New York at Buffalo.

Dr. Jianwei Song is a senior research scientist in the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research in the Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering at the State University of New York at Buffalo.