1st Edition

COVID-19 in Italy Social Behavior and Governmental Policies

    154 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    154 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    As the COVID-19 crisis began to take shape, all eyes were on Italy, the first Western country to attempt a response to the deadly pandemic. For institutional decision makers and average citizens alike, it was a time of deep uncertainty. As scientists struggled to understand the nature of the virus and how it spread, the gradualness with which information became available caused only deeper uncertainty, as did the inevitable disagreements over which protective actions the government should put in place. Despite some initial delay in its response, the Italian government eventually implemented a nationwide lockdown, which helped control the spread of the disease but simultaneously created unintended consequences for vulnerable populations, like small business owners, women, the elderly, and workers living paycheck to paycheck.

    Drawing on data surveys conducted during the transition between the first lockdown and staged reopening, this book examines people's risk perception and their willingness to trust the sources and channels of information that were available to them. It also looks at their attitudes toward the protective behaviors they were asked to adopt and the ways in which their own cultural worldviews impacted their support for pandemic response policies. With remarkable depth and candor, respondents reflected on what a post-COVID-19 Italy might look like, filling out the book with the hopes and fears of real people who had stared death in the face and lived to tell about it. The book looks ahead to possibilities for future research, policy, and practice. COVID-19 in Italy elaborates and tests several aspects of the Protective Action Decision Model (PADM) in the Italian context, introducing the concept of ontological security and insecurity as an explanatory change factor to help interpret the Italian experience of responding to COVID-19.

    List of Figures

    List of Tables

    Preface

    Acknowledgements

    Author Biographies

    Chapter 1. COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: An Overview

    Chapter 2. Risk Communication and the Social Construction of COVID-19

    Chapter 3. Research Methodology

    Chapter 4. The Private Sphere: Cultural Worldviews, Risk Perception, and Protective Behaviors

    Chapter 5. The Public Sphere: Risk Communication, Support for Public Policies, and Trustworthiness of Sources and Channels

    Chapter 6. The World After COVID-19

    Index

    Biography

    Lucia Velotti, Assistant Professor, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Department of Security, Fire, and Emergency Management, City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, NY.

    Gabriella Punziano, Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

    Felice Addeo, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science and Communication, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.