1st Edition

Confucianism, Discipline, and Competitiveness

    274 Pages
    by Routledge

    274 Pages
    by Routledge

    Please view this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdnyO4EILcg



    The importance of competitiveness has increased rapidly in recent years, where a fresh look at the different forms in which competitiveness manifests is needed. Though the exceptional growth of East Asian economies has been hypothesised previously from a socio-cultural perspective, links have often been vague with little empirical evidence to support them. This book proposes that a unique paradigm of competitiveness has developed in the East as a result of the cultural traditions and social values influenced by Confucianism, and extends this hypothesis by exploring a critical missing link: the role of discipline.



    Based on data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) and World Economic Forum (WEF), this book sheds light on important insights, through empirical evidence, that culture and discipline play an important role toward a country’s academic performance, and ultimately, competitiveness. In comparing six geographical clusters, this book analyses data by applying the "Inter-ocular Test" – visualisation of data distributions – to supplement traditional statistical mean comparisons. The findings advance the discourse on culture and performance, by drawing attention to the significant impact that improving discipline can have for a nation’s productivity–not only those of Confucian East Asia. Written with the evolving global economy in mind, this book highlights the relevance of discipline for shaping individual productivity for the future workforce, and offers new perspectives on how this can be achieved for all societies through three key contributions: Taxonomy of Discipline dimensions, "Parent-Engagement-School-Discipline Taxonomy" (PESD), and Wheel of Competitiveness.



    Building on the authors’ prior works, this book offers a comprehensive look at three interrelated concepts: Confucianism, Discipline, and Competitiveness, and how they relate to performance in East Asia. Written in an accessible style, this book will be a valuable guide for students, educators, practitioners, and policy-makers who seek to further understand the valuable role of discipline in shaping the success of societies, present and future.

    List of Tables and Figures



    Endorsements



    Prologue





     



    CHAPTER 1 – SETTING THE SCENE FOR CDC





    Introducing CDC



    Structure of This Book



    Introducing Confucianism



    A Foundation for CDC



    A Brief History



    Contemporary Relevance



    Culture as a Competitive Resource



    Introducing Discipline



    The Missing Link



    Introducing Competitiveness



    Competitiveness: The Phenomenon CDC Explains



    Education and the Economy





    What Does This Mean for the Future of Work?



    The Gig Economy



    Data Sources and Methodology





    CHAPTER 2 – CONFUCIANISM-DISCIPLINE-COMPETITIVENESS (CDC) MODEL





    Our CDC Model at the Micro-Level



    Unit of Analysis



    Association between School Discipline and Academic Performance



    CDC under the SEM Probe



    Explaining the Difference: A Confucian Perspective



    Education as a Transformative Experience



    Effort over Ability



    Socialisation under Filial Piety





    Role Clarity





    CHAPTER 3 – DISCIPLINE AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE UNDER THE MICROSCOPE





    Academic Performance



    School Discipline



    Which Discipline?



    A Confucian Approach to Discipline



    PISA Dimensions under the Microscope



    Student Truancy



    Student Learning Time





    Student Self-Efficacy



    Student Motivation



    Student Well-being



    Student Outlook on Education



    Teacher Performance





    CHAPTER 4 – CDC OVER TIME: A SIMULATION APPROACH





    Diachronic Analysis of Discipline and Academic Performance



    Diachronic Analysis of Elite Performers



    Global Competitiveness over Time



    Academic Performance of Global Competitiveness over Time



    Predictive Model of Educational Achievement and Global Competitiveness



    Wheel of Competitiveness



    Simulation: Discipline, Academic Performance and National Competitiveness



    Take Home Messages from Diachronic CDC Analysis and Simulations





    CHAPTER 5 – CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK ON CDC





    Theoretical Implications



    Practical Implications



    Research Implications



    Outlook on CDC





    Epilogue



    Author Biographies



    References



    Appendices

    Biography

    Dr Chris Baumann is an Associate Professor at Macquarie University, Sydney, a Visiting Professor at Seoul National University (SNU) in South Korea, and a Visiting Associate Professor at Osaka University in Japan; formerly also at Aarhus University in Denmark.



    Dr Hume Winzar is an Associate Professor at Macquarie University, Sydney, and director of the degree in Business Analytics.



    Doris Viengkham is a doctoral candidate in the Faculty of Business and Economics (FBE) at Macquarie University, Sydney.