1st Edition

Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers

By Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr. Copyright 2002
    334 Pages 7 B/W Illustrations
    by Chapman & Hall

    336 Pages 7 B/W Illustrations
    by Chapman & Hall

    At the heart of modern cryptographic algorithms lies computational number theory. Whether you're encrypting or decrypting ciphers, a solid background in number theory is essential for success. Written by a number theorist and practicing cryptographer, Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers takes you from basic number theory to the inner workings of ciphers and protocols.

    First, the book provides the mathematical background needed in cryptography as well as definitions and simple examples from cryptography. It includes summaries of elementary number theory and group theory, as well as common methods of finding or constructing large random primes, factoring large integers, and computing discrete logarithms. Next, it describes a selection of cryptographic algorithms, most of which use number theory. Finally, the book presents methods of attack on the cryptographic algorithms and assesses their effectiveness. For each attack method the author lists the systems it applies to and tells how they may be broken with it.

    Computational number theorists are some of the most successful cryptanalysts against public key systems. Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers builds a solid foundation in number theory and shows you how to apply it not only when breaking ciphers, but also when designing ones that are difficult to break.

    MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CRYPTANALYSIS
    Terminology of Cryptography
    Probability Theory
    Divisibility and Arithmetic
    Primes
    Congruences
    Euler's Theorem and Its Consequences
    Second Degree Congruences
    Information Theory
    Groups, Rings and Fields
    Finding Large Primes
    Exponential Methods of Factoring Integers
    Elliptic Curves
    Subexponential Factoring Algorithms
    Computing Discrete Logarithms
    Random Number Generation

    THE CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS
    Private Key Algorithms
    Public Key Algorithms
    Signature Algorithms
    Key Exchange Algorithms
    Simple Protocols
    Complicated Protocols
    Complete Systems

    METHODS OF ATTACK
    Direct Attacks
    Exploiting a User Error
    Active Attacks

    References

    Biography

    Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr. is a professor at the Purdue University Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS) in West Lafayette, Indiana.

    "This book contains a nice introduction to modern cryptography, with emphasis laid on the ciphers based on computational number theory. … The reader learns to deal with large numbers in a computer and to analyze the complexity of the most basic algorithms. … [T]he reader is not just confronted with a list of algorithms, but he/she is given the clues to assimilate the ideas behind the results … . The book contains more than 200 interesting exercises that test the reader's understanding of the text."
    - Zentralblatt MATH, 1045


    "The book provides an excellent text concerning cryptanalysis. … masterly and carefully written. As the proofs are given with full details … I can recommend it also to students."
    - Monatshefte fur Mathematik