1st Edition

Decolonising Europe? Popular Responses to the End of Empire

Edited By Berny Sèbe, Matthew G. Stanard Copyright 2020
    298 Pages 19 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    298 Pages 19 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    Decolonising Europe? Popular Responses to the End of Empire offers a new paradigm to understand decolonisation in Europe by showing how it was fundamentally a fluid process of fluxes and refluxes involving not only transfers of populations, ideas, and sociocultural practices across continents but also complex intra-European dynamics at a time of political convergence following the Treaty of Rome. Decolonisation was neither a process of sudden, rapid changes to European cultures nor one of cultural inertia, but a development marked by fluidity, movement, and dynamism. Rather than being a static process where Europe’s (former) metropoles and their peoples ‘at home’ reacted to the end of empire ‘out there’, decolonisation translated into new realities for Europe’s cultures, societies, and politics as flows, ebbs, fluxes, and cultural refluxes reshaped both former colonies and former metropoles.

    The volume’s contributors set out a carefully crafted panorama of decolonisation’s sequels in European popular culture by means of in-depth studies of specific cases and media, analysing the interwoven meaning, momentum, memory, material culture, and migration patterns of the end of empire across eight major European countries.

    The revised meaning of ‘decolonisation’ that emerges will challenge scholars in several fields, and the panorama of new research in the book charts paths for new investigations. The question mark in the title asks not only how European cultures experienced the ‘end of empire’ but also the extent to which this is still a work in progress.

    Introduction: Making Sense of the End of Empire: Fluxes and Flows in Decolonising Europe?

    Berny Sebe and Matthew G. Stanard

    PART I

    Meaning: Making Sense of Decolonisation

    1. Magna Carta and the End of Empire

    Amanda Behm

    2. The End of Empire and the Four Nations

    John M. MacKenzie

    3. Reverberations of Decolonisation: British Approaches to Governance in Post-colonial Africa and the Rise of the ‘Strong Men’

    Christopher Prior

    PART II

    Media: Words and Images of the End of Empire

    4. The Semantics of Decolonisation: The Public Debate on the New Guinea Question in the Netherlands, 1950-62

    Vincent Kuitenbrouwer

    5. Decolonisation and the Press: A Path to Pluralism in Franco’s Spain, ca. 1950-75

    Sasha D. Pack

    PART III

    Memory: Recalling Empire in Post-imperial Worlds

    6. Afterlives of Colonialism in the Everyday: Street Names and the (Un)Making of Imperial Debris

    Britta Schilling

    7. Passing the Point of No Return: Italy’s Regretted End of Empire and the Mogadishu Massacre of 1948

    Giuseppe Finaldi

    8. Oases of Imperial Nostalgia: British and French Desert Memories after Empire

    Berny Sèbe

    9. Questioning Portugal’s Social Cohesion, and Preparing Post-imperial Memory: Returned Settlers (retornados) and Portuguese Society, 1975-80

    Isabel dos Santos Lourenço and Alexander Keese

    PART IV

    Material Culture: Tactile Rémanences

    10. Ephemera and the Dynamics of Colonial Memory

    Charles Forsdick

    11. Domestic Museums of Decolonisation? Objects, Colonial Officials, and the Afterlives of Empire in Britain

    Chris Jeppesen and Sarah Longair

    12. Decongolizing Europe? African Art and Post-Colony Belgium

    Matthew G. Stanard

    PART V

    Momentum: Decolonisation and its Aftermath

    Afterword: Diverging Experiences of Decolonisation

    Wm. Roger Louis

    Biography

    Berny Sèbe is Senior Lecturer in Colonial and Post-Colonial Studies at the University of Birmingham, UK

    Matthew G. Stanard is Professor of History at Berry College, USA