1st Edition

Essentials of the Adult Neurogenic Bladder

    362 Pages
    by CRC Press

    362 Pages
    by CRC Press

    This book summarises the entire field of adult neuro-urology in a concise, well-illustrated, and practical style.

    Contents include epidemiology, lower urinary tract anatomy and physiology. This is followed by coverage of the pathophysiology of various types of voiding dysfunctions and a clinical section focusing on practical evaluation and treatment. A range of treatments from behavioral, pharmacological, intra vesical, tissue engineering and surgical are explained and reviewed. Other topics such as complications, sexual function, fertility, maternity aspects, and prognostic factors round off the book.

    *Each topic is covered in detail and well illustrated.

    *The reader will gain a full understanding of every aspect of adult neuro-urology.

    *Facilitates improved clinical knowledge and practice.

    Provides an essential and complete reference tool for students and established urologists, neurologists, physiotherapists and nurses, and technicians involved in the care of patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction.

    Foreword

    Contributors

    Introduction

    PART I. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF NEUROGENIC BLADDERS

    1. Epidemiology of Neurogenic Bladder

    Janine L. Oliver and Evgeniy I. Kreydin

    2. Pathophysiology of Detrusor Overactivity

    Sachin Malde and Jalesh N. Panicker

    3. Pathophysiology of Detrusor Underactivity/ Acontractile Detrusor

    Juan José Andino and John T. Stoffel

    4. Pathophysiology of the Low Compliant Bladder

    W. Blair Townsend and Michael J. Kennelly

    5. Pathophysiology and Prevalence of Detrusor-Sphincter Dyssynergia

    Marcio Augusto Averbeck and Helmut Madersbacher

    6. Pathophysiology of Autonomic Dysreflexia

    Anne Cameron

    7. Pathophysiology of Spinal Shock

    Siobhán M. Hartigan, Elizabeth A. Rourke, and Roger R. Dmochowski

    PART II. NEUROLOGIC PATHOLOGIES RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEUROGENIC BLADDER

    SECTION A: PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES

    8. Systemic Illnesses (Diabetes Mellitus, Sarcoidosis, Alcoholism, and Porphyrias)

    Stephanie Kielb and Jeremy Lai

    9. Peripheral Neuropathies of the Lower Urinary Tract Following Pelvic Surgery and Radiation Therapy

    David Ginsberg and Temitope Rude

    SECTION B: HEREDITARY AND DEGENERATIVE DISEASES

    10. Dementia and Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

    Ryuji Sakakibara

    11. Pathologies of the Basal Ganglia, Such as Parkinson’s and Huntington’s Diseases

    Teruyuki Ogawa and Naoki Yoshimura

    SECTION C: DEMYELINATING NEUROPATHIES

    12. Multiple Sclerosis, Transverse Myelitis, Tropical Spastic Paraparesis, Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, Lyme Disease

    Michele Fascelli and Howard B. Goldman

    SECTION D: VASCULAR PATHOLOGIES AND TUMORS OF THE BRAIN PRESENTS

    13. Cerebrovascular Accidents, Intracranial Tumors, and Voiding Dysfunction

    Ahmed Ibrahim and Roger R. Dmochowski

    SECTION E: DISK PROLAPSE AND TUMORS OF THE SPINAL CORD

    14. Tumors of the Spine, Intervertebral Disk Prolapse, the Cauda Equina Syndrome

    Patrick J. Shenot and M. Louis Moy

    15. Tethered Cord Syndrome

    Nishant Garg and Yahir Santiago-Lastra

    SECTION F: TRAUMATIC INJURIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

    16. Spinal Cord Injury and Cerebral Trauma

    Thomas M. Kessler

    SECTION G: OTHER NEUROLOGIC PATHOLOGIES RESPONSIBLE FOR NEUROGENIC BLADDER DYSFUNCTION

    17. Cerebral Palsy, Cerebellar Ataxia, Aids, Phacomatosis, Neuromuscular Disorders, and Epilepsy

    Ali Alsulihem and Jacques Corcos

    18. Syringomyelia and Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

    Jairam R. Eswara

    PART III. EVALUATION OF NEUROGENIC BLADDER DYSFUNCTION

    19. Considerations for the Focused Neuro-Urologic History and Physical Exam

    Laura L. Giusto, Patricia M. Zahner, and Howard B. Goldman

    20. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Neurogenic Bladder

    Blayne Welk

    21. Endoscopic Evaluation of Neurogenic Bladder

    Romain Caremel and Jacques Corcos

    22. Evaluation of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Urodynamics

    Frank C. Lin and Victor W. Nitti

    23. Electrophysiologic Evaluation: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications

    Melita Rotar and David B. Vodušek

    24. Neuroimaging in the Evaluation of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

    Ulrich Mehnert

    25. Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Patients with Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction

    Jacques Corcos

    PART IV. CLASSIFICATION

    26. Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

    Jan Groen and Bertil F.M. Blok

    PART V. TREATMENT

    27. Conservative Treatment

    Samer Shamout and Lysanne Campeau

    28. Systemic, Intrathecal, and Intravesical Pharmacologic Treatment of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

    Christopher S. Elliott

    29. Management of Autonomic Dysreflexia

    François Hervé, Christina W. Agudelo, and Karel Everaert

    30. Peripheral and Intravesical Electrical Stimulation of the Bladder to Restore Bladder Function

    Karl-Dietrich Sievert

    31. Surgery to Improve Reservoir Function

    John P. Lavelle

    32. Surgery to Improve Bladder Outlet Function

    Dayron Rodríguez and Philippe E. Zimmern

    33. Urinary Diversion

    Véronique Phé and Gilles Karsenty

    34. Transappendicular Continent Cystostomy Technique (Mitrofanoff Principle)

    Ali Alsulihem and Jacques Corcos

    35. Tissue Engineering and Cell Therapies for Neurogenic Bladder Augmentation and Urinary Continence Restoration

    René Yiou

    36. Neuroprotection and Repair After Spinal Cord Injury

    Jehane H. Dagher

    37. Neural Rerouting in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

    Chuan-Guo Xiao and Kenneth I. Glassberg

    PART VI. SYNTHESIS OF TREATMENT

    38. An Overview of Treatment Alternatives for Different Types of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction in Adults

    Jacques Corcos

    PART VII. COMPLICATIONS

    39. Complications Related to Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction I: Infection, Lithiasis, and Neoplasia

    Gamal Ghoniem

    40. Complications Related to Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction II: Upper Urinary Tract

    Claire C. Yang

    41. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men with Neurogenic Bladder

    Jeffrey Thavaseelan and Akhlil Hamid

    PART VIII. SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION AND REPRODUCTION IN NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS

    42. Pathophysiology of Male Sexual Dysfunction after Spinal Cord Injury

    Pierre Denys and Charles Joussain

    43. Treatment Modalities for Erectile Dysfunction in Neurologic Patients

    Jean-Jacques Wyndaele

    44. Fertility Issues in Men with Spinal Cord Injury

    Jeanne Perrin

    45. Pregnancy in Spinal Cord Injury

    Carlotte Kiekens

    PART IX. PROGNOSIS AND FOLLOW-UP

    46. Prognosis of Neurogenic Bladders

    Ali Alsulihem and Jacques Corcos

    PART X. NEUROGENIC BLADDERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

    47. Challenges of Management of Neurogenic Bladder in the Developing World

    Fernando Segura and Reynaldo G. Gomez

    PART XI. REFERENCES FOR REPORTS AND GUIDELINES

    48. Reports and Guidelines in Relation to Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: A Selection

    Floriane Michel and Gilles Karsenty

    Index

    Biography

    Jacques Corcos MSC, MD, FRCS Urologist Montreal, Canada Editor of 9 books including the 3 initial edition of the Textbook of the neurogenic bladder. Former General secretary of the International Continence Society. Member of several scientific societies. More than 200 peer reviewed published articles

    David Ginsberg MD, FAAS Urologist Los Angeles, USA Editor of the previous edition of the textbook of the neurogenic bladder, author of multiple book chapters and of 75 peer reviewed articles. Very active member of SUFU and AUA.

    Thomas Kessler MD Urologist Zurich, Swiss President of the International Neuro urology association, Director of Neurourology Unit at Balgrist medical Center, Zurich. Author of more than 150 peer reviewed articles and book chapters.

    Gilles Karsenty MD Urologist Marseille, France Editor of the previous edition of the textbook, Director of the functional urology unit at Marseille University. Author of more than 100 peer reviewed articles.