Exploring Religious Diversity and Covenantal Pluralism in Asia
Volume I, East & Southeast Asia
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Book Description
This book examines the growing diversity of religions and worldviews across East & Southeast Asia, and the factors affecting prospects for 'covenantal pluralism' in these regions.
According to the Pew Religious Diversity Index, half of the world’s most religiously diverse countries are in Asia. The presence of deep religious/worldview difference is often seen as a potential threat to socio-political cohesion or even as a source of violent conflict. Yet in Asia (as elsewhere) the degree of this diversity is not consistently associated with socio-political problems. Indeed, while religious difference is implicated in some social challenges, there are also many instances of respectful multi-faith engagement, practical collaboration, and peaceful debate.
Whether or not religious/worldview difference is part of a positive pluralism depends on a complex array of legal and cultural conditions. This book explores these dynamics and contingencies in Asia, structuring the inquiry according to the theory of 'covenantal pluralism'. Covenantal pluralist theory calls for (a) a constitutional order characterized by freedom of religion/conscience and equality of rights and responsibilities, combined with (b) a culture of practical religious literacy and virtues of mutual respect and protection.
Volume I offers a pioneering exploration of the prospects for this robust and non-relativistic type of pluralism in East & Southeast Asia. (Volume II examines South & Central Asia.) The chapters in these volumes originally appeared as research articles in a series on covenantal pluralism published by The Review of Faith & International Affairs.
Table of Contents
Lessons from Asia in How—and How Not—to Live with Deep Diversity: An Introduction to Volume I
Dennis R. Hoover
SECTION I: EAST ASIA
1. Covenantal Pluralism In "Homogenous" Japan: Finding A Space for Religious Pluralism
Ernils Larsson
2. Religious Diversity and Religious Governance in South Korea: From Nominal to Covenantal Pluralism
Kwangsuk Yoo and Dong-Uhn Suh
3. Taiwan’s Covenantal Pluralism
André Laliberté
4. Multi-faith Dynamics in Hong Kong: From Pluralism to Politicization
Kim-kwong Chan
5. Prospects for Covenantal Pluralism in the People's Republic of China: A Reflection on State Policy and Muslim Minorities
Yuting Wang
6. Chinese Protestantism, Cyber Public Space, and the Possibility of Covenantal Pluralism
Li Ma and Jin Li
SECTION II: SOUTHEAST ASIA
7. Islam and Covenantal Pluralism in Indonesia: A Critical Juncture Analysis
Robert Hefner
8. Malaysia’s Creeping Islamization—and Dimming Prospects for Covenantal Pluralism
Joseph Chinyong Liow
9. Religious Diversity and Covenantal Pluralism in the Philippines
Jayeel Cornelio and Prince Kennex Aldama
10. Regulating Pluralism: Laws on Religious Harmony and Possibilities for Robust Pluralism in Singapore
Jaclyn Neo
11. Buddhist Protectionism, Political Imaginaries of Belonging, and Prospects for Covenantal Pluralism in Myanmar
Alexander Horstmann
12. The Ambiguous Allure of Ashoka: Buddhist Kingship as Precedent, Potentiality, and Pitfall for Covenantal Pluralism in Thailand
Tomas Larsson
13. Controlled Religious Plurality: Possibilities for Covenantal Pluralism in Vietnam
Edyta Roszko
14. Covenantal Pluralism: Resonances and Dissonances in Cambodia
Alexandra Kent
15. Cultural Congruency and Covenantal Pluralism in the Lao PDR
Stephen Bailey
Editor(s)
Biography
Dennis R. Hoover (D.Phil., Oxford) is Editor of The Review of Faith & International Affairs, Senior Fellow at the Institute for Global Engagement, and an advisor to the Templeton Religion Trust. His recent books include The Routledge Handbook of Religious Literacy, Pluralism, and Global Engagement, co-edited with Chris Seiple.