1st Edition

George Gissing, the Working Woman, and Urban Culture

By Emma Liggins Copyright 2006

    George Gissing's work reflects his observations of fin-de-siècle London life. Influenced by the French naturalist school, his realist representations of urban culture testify to the significance of the city for the development of new class and gender identities, particularly for women. Liggins's study, which considers standard texts such as The Odd Women, New Grub Street, and The Nether World as well as lesser known short works, examines Gissing's fiction in relation to the formation of these new identities, focusing specifically on debates about the working woman. From the 1880s onward, a new genre of urban fiction increasingly focused on work as a key aspect of the modern woman's identity, elements of which were developed in the New Woman fiction of the 1890s. Showing his fascination with the working woman and her narrative potential, Gissing portrays women from a wide variety of occupations, ranging from factory girls, actresses, prostitutes, and shop girls to writers, teachers, clerks, and musicians. Liggins argues that by placing the working woman at the center of his narratives, rather than at the margins, Gissing made an important contribution to the development of urban fiction, which increasingly reflected current debates about women's presence in the city.

    Contents: Introduction; Prostitution and the freedoms of streetwalking; Industrious, independent women: labour and leisure for the East End work-girl; Barriers to female professionalism: educated working women and the threat of celibacy; White-collar work and the future possibilities of the odd woman; From bachelor girl to working mother: finding a public space for the emancipated heroine; Bibliography; Index.

    Biography

    Emma Liggins is Lecturer in English at Manchester Metropolitan University, UK.

    '... a fascinating exploration of women’s work and its depiction in the periodical and fictional writing of the period... Liggins writes with a mix of clarity, wit and intelligence that makes her study as learned as it is sparklingly fresh.' Deborah Parsons, University of Birmingham, UK ’The author has succeeded in presenting a nuanced account of Gissing's diverse representations of working women, sensitive to the range of his fiction, inluding lesser known short stories and one-volume novels...’ Literature and History