1st Edition
Hinduism and Popular Cults in Mauritius Sacred Religion and Plantation Economy
This book presents an original and comprehensive reading of the contemporary Mauritian society where Hinduism is practised by more than half of the population. It discusses themes such as the genesis of the Mauritian multicultural society; religious and cultural transformations; the cult of kalimai; the building of social relations and the birth of associations; and the link between Mauritian Hinduism and sugar plantation economy to highlight the interactions of the religious with the political economy of the nation.
First of its kind, this book, with its rich ethnographic accounts, will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of religion, Hinduism, social anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, diaspora studies, sociology of religion and African studies.
Preface
Introduction
1. Genesis of the Mauritian Multicultural Society
2. Observation of Religious and Cultural Transformations
3. Kalimai of Clémencia
4. Kalimai of Beauvallon at Camp de Masque Pavé: The Nurturing of Social Relations and the Emergence of Associations
5. The Rituals Observed at Various Kalimais
6. Kalimais “Boutique Joseph” and “Unité”: Contexts and Differences
7. Development of Villages and Temples in the East: Social Segmentations
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
Biography
Suzanne Chazan-Gillig is an anthropologist and was formerly a senior researcher and consultant at the Institute for the Research and Development (IRD), France. She earned a doctorate in anthropology from the University of Paris V. She has written several books in French and has carried out extensive fieldwork in Madagascar. Her book on Sakalava Society in Madagascar was published in 1991. She has extensively published her research papers in refereed journals in both English and French. She also conducted empirical research in Mauritius on the topic of migrations, exchange and industrialisation in the context of globalisation of markets. Since 2002 she has been studying the social changes on the west coast of Madagascar.
Pavitranand Ramhota is Associate Professor and Head of Department of Diaspora and Transnational Studies at the Rabindranath Tagore Institute, Mauritius. He has been UNICEF Consultant on “Women and Children in Mauritius” and UNESCO Consultant on the cultural heritage of Indian immigrants in Mauritius. He obtained a PhD in social anthropology with distinction from Institute National des Langues et Civilizations Orientale (Inalco), Paris. He has contributed several articles in refereed journals, and has organised many international seminars and conferences. He is currently working on Indian migration in the occidental Indian Ocean with a perspective of comparative forms of Hinduism and the world of capitalism.
"These two works by Suzanne Chazan-Gillig and Pavitranand Ramhota are an important contribution to the literature on Hinduism in diaspora, and the intangible cultural heritage of Indian subaltern migrants. They are a valuable resource for scholars of post-indenture societies and comparative religious studies more generally."
Marina Carter, Honorary Research Fellow, University of Edinburgh, UK.
“Pavitranand Ramhota and Suzanne Chazan-Gillig in their book explore the unknown sources of the ritual practices of folk Hinduism. They have given a new idea of folk Hinduism which has never been searched and studied. This research is an advancement in the field of social sciences, humanities, theology and religions. Such a folk Hinduism is also found among the Indian communities in Fiji, Caribbean, African countries and in South Asia. The research can give new ideas when the universities of other Indian Diasporas, Indonesian and South Asian countries compare the transition of Mauritian Hinduism.”
Mohan K. Gautam, Professor, Leiden University, The Netherlands
“An outstanding work which fills the long overdue gap in scholarship on society and culture of Mauritius. What distinguishes this work is its novel approach of using religion as a key to the understanding of society. . . The book will be useful not for scholars studying Mauritius but also for anthropologists, sociologists, culture and religious studies scholars.”
Sanjay Kumar, Professor of English, Banaras Hindu University, India
