International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration Volume 1

1. Ability to Pay 2. Absenteeism 3. Absolute Immunity 4. Accountability 5. Accounting 6. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Policy 7. Acronym 8. Action Learning 9. Action Research 10. Action Theory 11. Active Listening 12. Adjudication 13. Administocracy 14. Administration 15. Administrative Conservatorship 16. Administrative Corporatism 17. Administrative Discretion 18. Administrative Disinvestment 19. Administrative Fiction 20. Administrative Law 21. Administrative Law Judge 22. Administrative Modernization in African Developing Countries 23. Administrative Morality 24. Administrative Natural Justice 25. Administrative Policies 26. Administrative Praxis 27. Administrative Procedure Acts 28. Administrative Searches and Seizures 29. Administrative State 30. Adversary System 31. Adverse Impact 32. Advocacy 33. Advocacy Organizations 34. Affirmative Action 35. Affirmative Action Plan 36. AFL-CIO 37. African Administrative Tradition 38. Agency 39. Agency Budget Success 40. Agency Mission 41. Agency Theory 42. Al-Farabi, Abu Al-Nassar Mohammed 43. Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamed Mohammed Ahmad 44. Al-Marwardi, Abu Al-Hassan Ali Bin Habeeb Al-Basri 45. Alcoholism 46. Alienation 47. Alternative Dispute Resolution 48. Alternative Fund 49. American Association of Fund-Raising Counsel, Inc. (AAFRC) 50. American Administrative Tradition 51. Annexation 52. Annual Campaign 53. Antitrust 54. Applied Behavioral Science 55. Apprentice 56. Appropriate Technology 57. Arab Administrative Development Organization (ARADO) 58. Arbitrary and Capricious Behavior 59. Archives 60. Argyris, Chris 61. Arts Administration (Arts Management) 62. Aspirational Management 63. Assessment Center 64. Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action (ARNOVA) 65. Association Management 66. Asymmetrical Federalism 67. At-Risk Populations 68. Audit 69. Auditor General 70. Australian Administrative Tradition 71. Authority 72. Backbencher 73. Balanced Budget Requirement 74. Balancing Test 75. Barnard, Chester I. 76. Battered Women's Movement 77. Benefit-Cost Analysis 78. Bentham, Jeremy 79. Best Practices 80. Beveridge Report 81. Biennial Budgeting 82. Bill of Attainder 83. Bill of Rights 84. Bismarck, Otto von 85. Blacksburg Manifesto 86. Board of Directors 87. Boundaryless 88. Brainstorming 89. British Administrative Tradition to 1914 90. British Administrative Tradition from 1914 91. Broadcasting Policy 92. Brownlow Commission 93. Budget Adjustments, City 94. Budget Analyst 95. Budget Projection, Baseline 96. Budget Control 97. Budget Cycle 98. Budget Ethics 99. Budget Format 100. Budget Guidance 101. Budget Patterns 102. Budget Reform 103. Budget Strategy 104. Budget Success 105. Budget Theory 106. Budget Tools, Commonsense 107. Budgeting 108. Budgeting and Poverty 109. Burden of Proof 110. Burden Sharing 111. Bureaucracy 112. Bureaucrat Bashing 113. Bureaucrat, Budget Maximizing 114. Bureaupathology 115. Burnout 116. Businesslike Management 117. Bylaws 118. Cabinet Government 119. Cabinet Office 120. Campaign Management 121. Canon Law 122. Capacity Building 123. Capital Budgeting 124. Capital Campaign 125. Capital Investments 126. Career Counseling 127. Career Development 128. Career Ladder 129. Case Statement 130. Case Study 131. Cash Management 132. Causality 133. Cause-Related Marketing 134. Centrally Planned Economy 135. Certification of Eligibles 136. Certified Fund-Raising Executive 137. Certiorari 138. Challenge Gift 139. Chaos Theory 140. Charisma 141. Charitable Contributions 142. Charitable Organization ("Charity") 143. Chief Financial Officer 144. Child Labor 145. Chinese Administrative Tradition 146. Christian Democracy 147. Circuit Rider 148. Citizen Participation 149. Citizen's Charter 150. Citizenship Ethics 151. Civil Law 152. Civil Liberties 153. Civil Service Commission 154. Civil Service Examinations 155. Civil Service Reform 156. Class Action 157. Client Orientation 158. Codes of Conduct 159. Codes of Ethics 160. Code Word 161. Cognitive Dissonance 162. Collective Bargaining 163. Collective Responsibility 164. Colonial Liberalism 165. Combined Operations 166. Command 167. Commercialization 168. Commitment, Employee 169. Common Foreign and Security Policy 170. Communitarianism 171. Community Control 172. Community Foundations 173. Community Policing 174. Community Power 175. Comparable Worth 176. Comparative Public Administration 177. Comparative Public Budgeting 178. Compensation Policy 179. Competence 180. Competition Policy 181. Competitive Tendering 182. Comprehensive Planning 183. Conflict Management 184. Conflict Management, Organizational 185. Conflict of Interest 186. Conflict Resolution 187. Congressional Budget Office 188. Congressional Budget Process 189. Congressional Government 190. Consolidation (Agency Level) 191. Constitution of the United States 192. Constitutional Framework 193. Constitutional Law 194. Constitutional Reform 195. Constitutionalism 196. Constructivism 197. Consultants 198. Consumer Price Index (CPI) 199. Contingency Planning 200. Contract Administration 201. Contract Failure 202. Contractarianism 203. Contracting Out 204. Contractorization 205. Control (Internal Controls) 206. Coombs Commission 207. Co-optation 208. Coproduction 209. Corporate Foundations 210. Corporate Funders 211. Corporate Management 212. Corporate Planning 213. Corporatization 214. Corrections Administration 215. Corruption 216. Cost Accounting 217. Cost Overruns 218. Cost Effectiveness 219. Cost of Living Adjustments (COLAS) 220. Costing-Out 221. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis 222. Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) 223. Council of Europe 224. Council on Foundations 225. County 226. County Supremacy Movement 227. Court of Justice of the European Communities 228. Court Order 229. Covenant or Restrictive Covenant 230. Credit Ratings 231. Credit Reform 232. Credit Reform Implementation 233. Crime Control Policy 234. Crisis Intervention 235. Criteria/Alternatives Matrix 236. Critical Theory (of Public Organizations) 237. Crosswalk 238. Crowd-Out 239. Crowding Out 240. Cultural Bias 241. Cultural Imperialism 242. Cutback Management

Biography

Jay Shafritz