1st Edition

Reconstructing the Social Sciences and Humanities Anténor Firmin, Western Intellectual Tradition, and Black Atlantic Tradition

Edited By Celucien L. Joseph, Paul C. Mocombe Copyright 2021
    254 Pages 4 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    254 Pages 4 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    Joseph Anténor Firmin (1850–1911) was the reigning public intellectual and political critic in Haiti in the nineteenth century. He was the first “Black anthropologist” and “Black Egyptologist” to deconstruct the Western interpretation of global history and challenge the ideological construction of human nature and theories of knowledge in the Western social sciences and the humanities. As an anti-racist intellectual and cosmopolitan thinker, Firmin’s writings challenge Western ideas of the colonial subject, race achievement, and modernity’s imagination of a linear narrative based on the false premises of social evolution and development, colonial history and epistemology, and the intellectual evolution of the Aryan-White race. Firmin articulated an alternative way to study global historical trajectories, the political life, human societies and interactions, and the diplomatic relations and dynamics between the nations and the races.

    Reconstructing the Social Sciences and Humanities is the first full-length book devoted to Joseph Anténor Firmin. It reexamines the importance of his thought and legacy, and its relevance for the twenty-first century’s culture of humanism, and the continuing challenge of race and racism.

    Introduction: Firmin, Global History, and the End of Race

    Celucien L. Joseph

     

    Part I

    Firmin, Haitian History, and Caribbean Intellectual Heritage

    1 Race and Modernity in the Caribbean Discourse                                    

    Glodel Mezilas

    Translated by Nathan H. Dize and Siobhan Meï 

    2 "Tous les hommes sont l'homme" : Antenor Firmin, Toussaint Louverture,

    Racial Equality and the Fact of Blackness

    Paul B. Miller

    3 Reinventing Europe: Joseph Anténor Firmin and the Legacy of the 19th Century

    Gudrun Rath

    4 The Sense of Place in Firmin’s Monsieur Roosevelt, Président des États-Unis et de la République d’Haïti

    Georges Eddy Lucien

    Translated by Nathan H. Dize and Siobhan Meï

    5 Forms of Firminism: Understanding Joseph Anténor Firmin

    Celucien L. Joseph

     

     

    Part II

    Firmin, Black Internationalism, and Pan-Africanism

    6 Anténor Firmin, Pan-Africanism, and the Struggle for Race Vindication

    Gershom Williams

    7 Lions and Sheep: Anténor Firmin, Pan-Africanism, and the Rebirth of

    Malcolm-X

    Tammie Jenkins

    8 At the Center of World History, Before Diop, there was Firmin: Great

    Scholars on the Black African Origin of the Ancient Egyptians and their

    Civilization

    Patrick Delices

     

    Part III

    Firmin, Universalism, and Western Intellectual History

    9 Firmin and the Laws of Multilineal Evolution

    Matthew Carson Allen

    10 Reconstructing the Universality of the Social Sciences and Humanities: Anténor

    Firmin and Black (Haitian) Atlantic Thought and Culture

    Paul C. Mocombe

    11  The Abolition of All Privilege: Race, Equality, and Freedom in the Work of Anténor Firmin

    Greg Beckett

    Biography

    Celucien L. Joseph is an intellectual historian, literary scholar, and theologian. He is an associate professor of English at Indian River State College. He holds a PhD in Literary Studies from the University of Texas at Dallas and a PhD in Theology and Ethics from the University of Pretoria (Pretoria, South Africa). He is the author of numerous academic books and peer-reviewed articles. His recent books include Revolutionary Change and Democratic Religion: Christianity, Vodou, and Secularism (2020), a 2020 “Important Political Book—PoliticoTech Awards Finalist,” and Theologizing in Black: On Africana Theological Ethics and Anthropology (2020). His books From Toussaint to Price-Mars: Rhetoric, Race, and Religion in Haitian Thought (2013), and Haitian Modernity and Liberative Interruptions: Discourse on Race, Religion, and Freedom (2013) received Honorable Mention at The Pan African International 2014 Book Awards.

    Paul C. Mocombe (PhD) is a Haitian philosopher and sociologist. He is a former visiting professor of Philosophy and Sociology at Bethune Cookman University, an assistant professor of Philosophy and Sociology at West Virginia State University, and the president/CEO of The Mocombeian Foundation, Inc. He is the author of many influential books, such as The Theory of Phenomenological Structuralism; Haitian Epistemology; and Identity and Ideology in Haiti.