1st Edition
Remembering the Liberation Struggles in Cape Verde A Mnemohistory
Remembering the Liberation Struggles in Cape Verde: A Mnemohistory takes as its reference from the anti-colonial struggles against the Portuguese colonial empire in Africa in the 1960s and 1970s and the ways this period has been publicly remembered. Drawing on original and detailed empirical research, it presents novel insights into the complex entanglements between colonial pasts and political memories of anti-colonialism in shaping new nations arising out of liberation struggles. Broadening postcolonial memory studies by emphasising underdeveloped research cases, it provides the first comprehensive research into how the liberation struggle is memorialised in Cape Verde and why it changes over time. Proposing an innovative approach to thinking about this historical event as a political subject, the book argues that the "struggle" constitutes a mnemonic device mobilised while negotiating contemporaneous representations related to the Cape Verdean nation, state and society. As such, it will appeal to scholars of history, sociology, anthropology and politics with interests in memory studies and public memory, postcolonialisms and African studies.
The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
INTRODUCTION: The Liberation Struggle as a Mnemonic Device
- THE STRUGGLE AS THE CRADLE OF THE INDEPENDENT NATION
- THE STRUGGLE IN THE MNEMONIC TRANSITION
- THE STRUGGLE AND THE IMAGE OF THE COMBATANT
- THE STRUGGLE AND CABRAL’S AFTERLIVES
Building the Nation State and the centrality of the struggle
The "return to Africa" through music
The end of the union with Guinea-Bissau and its impacts
Recalibrating memory
Between two ruptures
The political transition: causes and processes
The return of removed images
A new paradigm of remembrance
The change in national symbols
The mnemonic transition: reasons and circumstances
Constructing the liberation struggle combatant
Public recognition and political disputes
The diversification of the image of the "combatant"
A composite memorial framework
Crossroads of memory
Questioning Cabral
Alternative representations
The new heirs: Protest and appropriations
EPILOGUE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Biography
Miguel Cardina is a permanent researcher at the Centre for Social Studies of the University of Coimbra, Portugal. He is a European Research Council (ERC) grantee with the project CROME – Crossed Memories, Politics of Silence. The Colonial-Liberation Wars in Postcolonial Times. His publications include books, book chapters and journal articles on colonialism, anticolonialism, the colonial wars and liberation struggles in Portugal and Africa; political ideologies in the 60s and 70s; and the dynamics between history and memory.
Inês Nascimento Rodrigues is a researcher at the Centre for Social Studies of the University of Coimbra, Portugal. She is co-coordinator of the Observatory of Trauma in the same institution and a member of CROME’s team. Her publications and research interests are focused on postcolonial and memory studies, cultural history and the debates on the representation and evocation of the Colonial-Liberation wars, particularly in S. Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau.
