1st Edition

Shakespeare's Sublime Pathos Person, Audience, Language

By Jonathan P. A. Sell Copyright 2022
    254 Pages
    by Routledge

    254 Pages
    by Routledge

    Winner of the AEDEAN "Enrique García Díez" Literature Research Award 2023

    Shakespeare’s Sublime Pathos: Person, Audience, Language breaks new ground in providing a sustained, demystifying treatment of its subject and looking for answers to basic questions regarding the creation, experience, aesthetics and philosophy of Shakespearean sublimity. More specifically, it explores how Shakespeare generates experiences of sublime pathos, for which audiences have been prepared by the sublime ethos described in the companion volume, Shakespeare’s Sublime Ethos. To do so, it examines Shakespeare’s model of mutualistic character, in which "entangled" language brokers a psychic communion between fictive persons and real-life audiences and readers. In the process, Sublime Critical platitudes regarding Shakespeare’s liberating ambiguity and invention of the human are challenged, while the sympathetic imagination is reinstated as the linchpin of the playwright’s sublime effects. As the argument develops, the Shakespearean sublime emerges as an emotional state of vulnerable exhilaration leading to an ethically uplifting openness towards others and an epistemologically bracing awareness of human unknowability. Taken together, Shakespeare’s Sublime Pathos and Shakespeare’s Sublime Ethos show how Shakespearean drama integrates matter and spirit on hierarchical planes of cognition and argue that, ultimately, his is an immanent sublimity of the here-and-now enfolding a transcendence which may be imagined, simulated or evoked, but never achieved.

    Introduction

    Aims and "ethos"

    Plan of the work

    Chapter 1. The Conundrum of Character, the Sublime Mistook

    Judith’s face

    Ambiguity, realism, sublimity

    Ambiguity, freedom, sublimity

    Contemptus mundi

    Chapter 2. Hollow Men

    Liberal humanist character

    Protean persons

    The moral core

    Freedom of choice?

    Mutualistic character

    Myriad minds

    Chapter 3. Sympathetic Imagination

    Sympathy and imagination

    Psychology and phantasia

    Passionate playgoing

    Chapter 4. Language of Passion

    Cause and effect

    "Conceit deceitful"

    Thought in progress

    Botching words

    Entangled, obscure, baroque

    Chapter 5. The Mutualist’s Dividend

    Going mad with Shakespeare

    Transcendence?

    "The sticking place"

    General Conclusions

    The Shakespearean sublime

    Shakespeare’s originality

    Enter perfection?

    Letting in the daylight

    Epilogue

    Mechanical dreams

    Orsino’s luck

    Index

    Biography

    Jonathan P. A. Sell is Professor of English Literature at the Universidad de Alcalá, Spain. He holds degrees from the universities of Oxford, London and Alcalá, and his main fields of research are early modern and contemporary literature. He has written numerous articles and several books, including Rhetoric and Wonder in English Travel Writing, 1560–1613 (2006), Allusion, Identity and Community (2012) and Conocer a Shakespeare (Getting to Know Shakespeare, (2012).

    "Complex, far-ranging, at times dazzling, there is nothing really comparable to the sweep of this work"

    --Clark Hulse, University of Illinois at Chicago

    "This is a magnum opus in every sense of the word […] A thorough, indeed breath-takingly thorough knowledge of Shakespearean writing is everywhere in evidence"

    --Andrew Hiscock, Bangor University

    "Taken together, then, these two works on Shakespeare’s sublime [Shakespeare’s Sublime Ethos and Shakespeare’s Sublime Pathos] represent an outstanding contribution not only to Shakespeare studies, but more broadly to intellectual history. In seeking to make intelligible the seemingly inexplicable, Sell has succeeded in revealing the secrets of the apparent magic of the sublime."

    --Rocío G. Sumillera, Universidad de Granada

    "The powerful categorizing of the sublime’s coefficients is proof of Sell’s immense merit and designates this monograph as superior research destined to become seminal in Shakespeare studies."

    --Zenón Luis-Martínez