1st Edition
The Routledge Handbook of Diet and Nutrition in the Roman World
The Routledge Handbook of Diet and Nutrition in the Roman World presents a comprehensive overview of the sources, issues and methodologies involved in the study of the Roman diet. The focus of the book is on the Mediterranean heartland from the second century BC to the third and fourth centuries AD.
Life is impossible without food, but what people eat is not determined by biology alone, and this makes it a vital subject of social and historical study. The Handbook takes a multidisciplinary approach in which all kinds of sources and disciplines are combined to study the diet and nutrition of men, women and children in city and countryside in the Roman world. The chapters in this book are structured in five parts. Part I introduces the reader to the wide range of textual, material and bioarchaeological evidence concerning food and nutrition. Part II offers an overview of various kinds of food and drink, including cereals, pulses, olive oil, meat and fish, and the social setting of their consumption. Part III goes beyond the perspective of the Roman adult male by concentrating on women and children, on the cultures of Roman Egypt and Central Europe, as well as the Jews in Palestine and the impact of Christianity. Part IV provides a forum to three scholars to offer their thoughts on what physical anthropology contributes to our understanding of health, diet and (mal)nutrition. The final section puts food supply and its failure in the context of community and empire.
Contents
List of Figures and Tables
Note on Contributors
- Introduction
- Textual Evidence: Roman Reflections of Realities
- Visual Evidence
- Material Evidence on Diet, Cooking and Techniques
- Investigating Roman Diet through Archaeobotanical Evidence
- The Contribution of Zooarchaeology
- The Bioarchaeology of Roman Diet
- Roman Meals in their Domestic and Wider Settings
- Cereals and Bread
- Pulses
- Olives and Olive Oil
- Wine and other Beverages
- Meat and other Animal Products
- Fish and Seafood
- Women, Children and Food
- Central and Northern Europe
- Jews in Palestine
- Egypt
- The Impact of Christianity on Diet, Health, and Nutrition in Late Antiquity
- Using Skeletal Remains as a Proxy for Roman Lifestyles: the Potential and Problems with Osteological Reconstructions of Health, Diet, and Stature in Imperial Rome
- Comparative Perspectives on Nutrition and Social Inequality in the Roman World
- Skeletons in the Cupboard: Femurs and Food Regimes in the Roman World
- Market Regulation and Intervention in the Urban Food Supply
- Famine and Hunger in the Roman World
Paul Erdkamp and Claire Holleran
Section 1: Evidence and Methodology
Kim Beerden
Shana O’Connell
L. M. Banducci
Alexandra Livarda
Paul Halstead
Chryssi Bourbou
Section 2: Food and Drink
John Donahue
F. B. J. Heinrich
A. M. Hansen and F. B. J. Heinrich
Erica Rowan
Wim Broekaert
Michael MacKinnon
Annalisa Marzano
Section 3: Peoples and Identities
Christian Laes
Tünde Kaszab-Olschewski
David Kraemer
Willy Clarysse
Emmanuelle Raga
Section 4: A Forum on Energy, Malnutrition, and Stature
Kristina Killgrove
Geoffrey Kron
Miko Flohr
Section 5: Food on the Market and in Politics
Claire Holleran
Paul Erdkamp
Bibliography
Index
Biography
Paul Erdkamp is Professor of Ancient History at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium. His research interests focus on the demography and economy of the Roman world, including living standards and food supply. In addition he has published on Republican historiography and Roman warfare. He is author of Hunger and the Sword. Warfare and Food Supply in Roman Republican Wars (1998) and The Grain Market in the Roman Empire (2005) and edited A Companion to the Roman Army (2007), The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Rome (2013) and, with Koen Verboven and Arjan Zuiderhoek, Ownership and Exploitation of Land and Natural Resources in the Roman World (2015).
Claire Holleran is Senior Lecturer in Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter, UK. Her research interests focus on Roman social and economic history, particularly the city of Rome, urban economies, the retail trade and demography. She is the author of Shopping in Ancient Rome: The Retail Trade in the Late Republic and the Principate (2012), and co-editor with April Pudsey of Demography and the Greco-Roman World (2011), and with Amanda Claridge of A Companion to the City of Rome (2018).
