1st Edition

The Russian State and Russian Energy Companies, 1992–2018

By Ingerid M. Opdahl Copyright 2020
    344 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    344 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    The Russian State and Russian Energy Companies analyses the development of relations between the state and five major energy companies, and how this shaped Russia’s foreign policy in the post-Soviet region. The book argues that the development of Russia’s political economy mattered for foreign policy over the quarter of a century from 1992 to 2018. Energy companies’ roles in institutional development enabled them to influence foreign policy formation, and they became available as tools to implement foreign policy. The extent to which it happened for each company varied with their accessibility to the Russian state. Institutional development increased state capacity, in a way that strengthened Russia’s political regime. The book shows how the combined power of several companies in the gas, oil, electricity, and nuclear energy industry was a key feature of Russian foreign policy, both in bilateral relationships and in support of Russia’s regional position. In this way, Russia’s energy resources were converted to regional influence. The book contributes to our understanding of Russia’s political economy and its influence on foreign policy, and of the formation of policy towards post-Soviet states.

    1.Introduction: Energy and the institutional development of the Russian state

    2.Energy and Russia’s foreign policy towards post-Soviet states

    3.The electricity industry: RAO UES and Inter RAO

    4.The nuclear energy industry: Minatom/Rosatom

    5.The oil industry: Lukoil

    6.The oil industry: Transneft and pipeline transport

    7.The gas industry: Gazprom

    8.Conclusions: Political economy and foreign policy

    Index

    Biography

    Ingerid M. Opdahl is associate professor at the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies (IFS) at the Norwegian Defence University College, and heads the IFS’s Russian Security and Defence Programme. She obtained a PhD in Russian, European and Eurasian Studies from the University of Birmingham in 2016. Opdahl has earlier published on Russia’s relations with Georgia and with Central Asian states. Her current research is part of the international research project Russia’s Politicized Economy, Elite Dynamics and the Domestic-Foreign Policy Nexus (RUSECOPOL), funded by the Norwegian Research Council and led by the IFS.

     

    "These developments ideally call—however difficult it is at present—for a revision of the book to take into account recent events. The Russian State and Russian Energy Companies clearly has the potential to be more forward-looking if revised. Yet even in its current form it remains a gem for any researcher of Russia, of its political and economic system, as well as of its energy sector in 1992–2018." - Tatiana Romanova, St. Petersburg State University