1st Edition

Why is There No Socialism In the United States

By Werner Sombart Copyright 1977
    232 Pages
    by Routledge

    232 Pages
    by Routledge

    Why is the United States the only advanced capitalist country with no labor party? This question is one of the great enduring puzzles of American political development, and it lies at the heart of a fundamental debate about the nature of American society. Tackling this debate head-on, Robin Archer puts forward a new explanation for why there is no American labor party-an explanation that suggests that much of the conventional wisdom about "American exceptionalism" is untenable. Conventional explanations rely on comparison with Europe. Archer challenges these explanations by comparing the United States with its most similar New World counterpart-Australia. This comparison is particularly revealing, not only because the United States and Australia share many fundamental historical, political, and social characteristics, but also because Australian unions established a labor party in the late nineteenth century, just when American unions, against a common backdrop of industrial defeat and depression, came closest to doing something similar. Archer examines each of the factors that could help explain the American outcome, and his systematic comparison yields unexpected conclusions. He argues that prosperity, democracy, liberalism, and racial hostility often promoted the very changes they are said to have obstructed. And he shows that it was not these characteristics that left the United States without a labor party, but, rather, the powerful impact of repression, religion, and political sectarianism.

    Section 1: The Political Position of the Worker 1. Politics and Race 2. The Political Machine 3. The Monopoly of the Two Major Parties 4. The Failures of All Third Parties 5. The Inner Nature of the Ruling Parties 6. The Position of the American Worker in the State Section 2: The Economic Situation of the Worker 1. A General View 2. The Money-income of the Worker in America and Europe 3. The Cost of Living in America and Germany 4. How the Worker Lives 5. Standard of Living and Ideology Section 3: The Social Position of the Worker 1. The Democratic Style of Public Life in America 2. Employer and Worker 3. The Worker's Escape into Freedom

    Biography

    Werner Sombart was a German economist and sociologist, the head of the Youngest Historical School and one of the leading Continental European social scientists during the first quarter of the 20th century.