1st Edition

Linguistic Relativity Today Language, Mind, Society, and the Foundations of Linguistic Anthropology

By Marcel Danesi Copyright 2021
    172 Pages 6 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    172 Pages 6 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This is the first textbook on the linguistic relativity hypothesis, presenting it in user-friendly language, yet analyzing all its premises in systematic ways. The hypothesis claims that there is an intrinsic interconnection between thought, language, and society. All technical terms are explained and a glossary is provided at the back of the volume. The book looks at the history and different versions of the hypothesis over the centuries, including the research paradigms and critiques that it has generated. It also describes and analyzes the relevant research designed to test its validity in various domains of language structure and use, from grammar and discourse to artificial languages and in nonverbal semiotic systems as well. Overall, this book aims to present a comprehensive overview of the hypothesis and its supporting research in a textbook fashion, with pedagogical activities in each chapter, including questions for discussion and practical exercises on specific notions associated with the hypothesis. The book also discusses the hypothesis as a foundational notion for the establishment of linguistic anthropology as a major branch of linguistics. This essential course text inspires creative, informed dialogue and debate for students of anthropology,linguistics, cultural studies, cognitive science, and psychology.

    Contents

    Preface

    1. Overview

    Prologue

    Background

    Linguistic Anthropology

    Linguistic Relativity

    Investigating Linguistic Relativity

    Critiques

    Epilogue

    Discussion Questions and Activities

    2. Early Research on Linguistic Relativity

    Prologue

    Franz Boas and Edward Sapir

    Lev S. Vygotsky

    Relevant Research Questions

    Epilogue

    Discussion Questions and Activities

    3. The Whorfian Hypothesis

    Prologue

    The Hopi Language

    Critical Reactions

    Resurgence of Interest

    Sound Symbolism

    Epilogue

    Discussion Questions and Activities

    4. Vocabulary and Grammar

    Prologue

    Specialized Vocabulary

    Kinship Terms

    Color Terms

    Grammar

    Habitual Thought

    Epilogue

    Discussion Questions and Activities

    5. Discourse and Translation

    Prologue

    Discursive Relativity

    Translation

    Machine Translation

    Epilogue

    Discussion Questions and Activities

    6. Figurative Language

    Prologue

    Conceptual Metaphor Theory

    Idealized Cognitive Models

    Extensions

    Epilogue

    Discussion Questions and Activities

    7. Computer-Mediated Communication, AI, and Artificial Languages

    Prologue

    Computer-Mediated Communication

    Artificial Intelligence

    Artificial Languages

    Epilogue

    Implications of Linguistic Relativity

    Concluding Remarks

    Discussion Questions and Activities

    Glossary

    References

    Index

     

    Biography

    Marcel Danesi is Full Professor of Linguistic Anthropology at the University of Toronto. He has written extensively on linguistic and semiotic topics, and was distinguished for his research by the Canadian government with a Fellowship of the Royal Society of Canada.