1st Edition

Ageing, Lifestyles and Economic Crises The New People of the Mediterranean

Edited By Thierry Blöss Copyright 2018
    298 Pages
    by Routledge

    298 Pages 73 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    No society can escape population ageing. This demographic phenomenon has profound social consequences on the lifestyles of individuals and societies. In the light of the accelerated ageing of the Mediterranean area, the analyses which inform this work aim to understand how the age-related policies of Nation-States are partly responsible for the behaviours of the generations. They also highlight how the lifestyle changes are the result of trends which are common to these societies. The Mediterranean area constructed here by the researchers offers an in-depth reflection on the national cases presented, in terms of their specificities or societal singularities, as well as of their dynamics of convergence.



    Drawing on empirical research in sociology, demography, geography and economics, exploiting the most recent data available and setting the present in historical perspective, Ageing, Lifestyles and Economic Crises studies Mediterranean societies in relation to three major challenges which they now confront. These are: population ageing and its implications in terms of intergenerational family support relationships; increasingly insecure adult professional trajectories and their consequences for the evolution of social gender roles, in an economic context commonly referred to as a 'crisis'; and lastly the role of Nation-States' public policies in the social reproduction of these gender inequalities.



    These three issues are the keystone to understanding the ongoing transformations in the lifestyles and life cycles of Mediterranean societies. This volume marshals a wealth of recent data that will be useful not only to many academics and scientists but also to local and national policy-makers.



    Table of contents





    List of Tables and Figures



    Notes on Contributors



    Acknowledgements





    Introduction: The Mediterranean area: a total social context



    Thierry Blöss





    Part 1: Mediterranean disparities and convergences: the demographic order in question





    Introduction: Population ageing: convergences and uncertainties in the Mediterranean



    Isabelle Blöss-Widmer, Elena Ambrosetti, Sébastien Oliveau





    Chapter 1: An overview of demographic ageing in Italy: past, present and expected evolution



    Giorgia Capacci and Francesca Rinesi





    Chapter 2: Demographic transitions, ageing and the ‘great recession’ in Spain



    Francisco Zamora López, Noelia Camara, Laura Barrios, Alain Parant, Margarita Delgado





    Chapter 3: From multifaceted transition to rapid ageing: Morocco at the dawn of a new era



    Muriel Sajoux





    Chapter 4: Half a century of ageing in France: dynamics and specificities of the mediterranean coastline



    Yoann Doignon, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer, Sébastien Oliveau





    Part II: Contours of familial solidarities and change in multigenerational societies in the Mediterranean





    Introduction: 'The problem' of family solidarities in mediterranean societies



    Thierry Blöss and Michèle Pagès





    Chapter 5: Public policies towards the family in Italy: an analysis of the evolution of the italian welfare state and its impact on gender and generations



    Elena Ambrosetti and Donatella Strangio





    Chapter 6: Households of the elderly in Spain: between solitude and family solidarities



    Francisco Zamora López, Laura Barrios, Irene Lebrusan, Alain Parant, Margarita Delgado





    Chapter 7: Family solidarities and old age in Morocco: new realities, new challenges



    Muriel Sajoux and Mohammed Amar





    Chapter 8: Family mutual support in multigenerational France. Social classes, generations and gender: memberships in question



    Thierry Blöss, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer, Michèle Pagès





     



    Part III: Uncertainties in gender relations in the Mediterranean: social trajectories and modes of political regulation





    Introduction: Age, gender and social trajectories: the uneven emancipation of women in mediterranean societies



    Thierry Blöss and Elena Ambrosetti





    Chapter 9: The gender gap at home and in the labour market: the case of Italy



    Serena Arima, Pietro Demurtas, Alessandra De Rose, Maria Herica La Valle, Adele Menniti, Maria Rita Sebastiani





    Chapter 10: Gender inequalities, paid work and family formation in Spain



    Marta Domínguez Folgueras, María José González, Irene Lapuerta





    Chapter 11: Morocco between women’s emancipation and reproduction of gender inequalities



    Mohammed Amar and Ilham Dkhissi





    Chapter 12: Work-life balance through the lens of the dynamics of individualisation in France



    Valeria Insarauto



    Index

    Biography

    Thierry Blöss is a Full Professor at Aix Marseille University and researcher at the Institute of Labour Economics and Industrial Sociology (CNRS). He is also the academic leader of the international programme ANR SODEMOMED, from which this book stems.