1st Edition

Rheology and Fracture Mechanics of Foods

By Ton van Vliet Copyright 2014
    364 Pages 162 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    The mechanical properties of food play an important role during manufacturing, storage, handling, and last but not least, during consumption. For an adequate understanding of the mechanical properties of liquid, liquid-like, soft solid, and solid foods, a basic understanding of relevant aspects of rheology and fracture mechanics is essential. Focusing on basic principles, Rheology and Fracture Mechanics of Foods examines how rheological and fracture behavior in food relates to product structure.

    Divided into three parts, the book reviews basic concepts and emphasizes aspects relevant for studying food products, raw materials, and intermediate products. It then introduces measuring methods and the equipment used for studying mechanical properties of food products, highlighting tests that deliver reproducible and interpretable data. The final part investigates the relation between rheological and fracture behavior of matter and physical structure at the relevant molecular, mesoscopic, and macroscopic length scales.

    In addition to the basics of rheology and fracture mechanics, the book explores the relationship between measured mechanical properties and the structure of the different types of food and how they may determine texture perception. Containing practical examples of the relationship between food structure, mechanical properties, and sensory characteristics, this book provides an overview of these points for food science and food engineering students at the BSc / MSc level and people working in food research and development.

    INTRODUCTION
    Rheology and fracture mechanics in food science and technology
    PHENOMENOLOGY
    Basic Notions
    Rheological quantities, types of deformation
    Descriptive rheology
    Yielding and fracture behaviour
    EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION
    Introduction
    Measuring methods
    Measuring apparatus
    RELATION BETWEEN STRUCTURE and MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    General aspects
    Dispersions
    Dilute dispersions
    Macromolecular solutions
    Gels
    Filled gels
    Solids
    Foam / Sponge structures
    Wet cellular materials

    Biography

    Ton van Vliet