1st Edition
Plastics Fundamentals, Properties, and Testing
Derived from the fourth edition of the well-known Plastics Technology Handbook, Plastics Fundamentals, Properties, and Testing covers the behavior, characterization, and evaluation of polymers. With a lucid approach and wealth of valuable information, this volume looks at the remarkable versatility of this nonmetallic class of materials.
Examining polymers at the molecular level, the book first discusses their inherent properties and how their end-use properties can be influenced through changes in the molecular architecture or incorporation of various fillers and additives. The authors coherently present a wide spectrum of topics by sequentially introducing structural aspects, properties, and applications. They then proceed to explore the mechanical, electrical, optical, and thermal properties of polymers, providing theoretical derivations where necessary as well as explanations on molecular and structural features. To identify the principles involved, the book also furnishes the bases of many standard test methods according to ASTM and BS 2782 specifications.
What Is a Polymer?
Molecular Weight of Polymers
Polymerization Processes
Configurations of Polymer Molecules
Conformations of a Polymer Molecule
Polymer Crystallinity
The Amorphous State
Structural Shape of Polymer Molecules
Thermal Transitions in Polymers
Designing a Polymer Structure for Improved Properties
Cross-Linking of Polymer Chains
Solubility Behavior of Polymers
Effects of Corrosives on Polymers
Thermal Stability and Flame Retardation
Deterioration of Polymers
Stabilization of Polymers
Metal Deactivators
Light Stabilizers
Light Stabilizers for Selected Plastics
Diffusion and Permeability
Polymer Compounding
Plasticizers
Antistatic Agents
Flame Retardants
Smoke Suppressants
Colorants
Antimicrobials
Toxicity of Plastics
Plastics Properties and Testing
Introduction
Mechanical Properties
Reinforced Plastics
Electrical Properties
Optical Properties
Thermal Properties
Identification of Common Plastics
Appendices
Conversion of Units
Index of Trade Names, Manufacturers, and Suppliers of Antioxidants
Index of Trade Names, Manufacturers, and Suppliers of Metal Deactivators
Index of Trade Names, Manufacturers, and Suppliers of Light Stabilizers
Formulations of Flame-Retarded Selected Thermoplastics
Index of Trade Names and Suppliers of Flame Retardants
Harmonic Motion of a Maxwell Model
Index
References appear at the end of each chapter.
Biography
Manas Chanda, Salil K. Roy
