264 Pages 38 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    The Columbine tragedy on April 20, 1999 began a new era in law enforcement as it became apparent that the police response to such mass shootings must be drastically altered. By the time the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, outdated police response strategies had been replaced with new, aggressive tactics used by the first officers on the scene. The frequency with which these events occur remind us time and again about the importance of training and preparing for these critical situations before they occur in our own backyards.

    Active Shooter Events and Response is one of the first attempts to not only discuss historic active shooter events, but also to actually dissect some of them—empowering law enforcement professionals by leveraging the essential knowledge and experience of those who have gone before us. The book also offers insight into the training methodologies and strategies used to prepare our nation’s first responders to address the active shooter threat. In addition, the authors discuss the clear and present threat of terrorist organizations using these mass shooter tactics on American soil—similar to the attacks in Beslan, Russia and Mumbai, India.

    Written by members of the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training (ALERRT) Center at Texas State University, this book is the culmination of more than a decade’s worth of training and research into active shooter events and represents state-of-the-art, evidence-based best practices.

    Historical Perspective of Active Shooter Events
    Specialization of the Police
    The Turning Point
    New Response Protocols
    Increased Complexity of Events
    The Terrorist Active Shooter Threat
    Beslan, Russia
    Mumbai, India
    Norway
    The Mexico Threat
    Active Shooter Events in the United States from 2000 to 2010, WITH M. HUNTER MARTAINDALE
    Methodology
    Search Strategy
    Data
    Coding
    Results
    Characteristics of the Events
    The Shooter
    Resolution of Event
    Preparing for the Event
    Primary Goals of the Active Shooter Response
    Stop the Killing
    Stop the Dying
    Concept and Principle-Based Training
    General Training Philosophy
    Concept and Principle-Based Training
    The Mind-Set of the Modern First Responder
    The Law Enforcement Warrior
    On-Scene Leadership and the Active Shooter Response
    Equipment
    En Route and Actions Outside the Building
    En Route
    Priorities of Work
    Gather Intelligence
    Arrival on Scene
    Outside the Building
    Approaching the Crisis Site
    Breaching into the Crisis Site
    A Final Note on Breaching into a Crisis Site
    Entry and Confronting the Threat
    Concepts and Principles of Team Movement inside a Structure
    Stay Together as Much as Possible
    540° Cover around the Team
    Communication
    Cover the Angles
    Threshold Evaluation
    Speed of Movement
    Room Entry
    Keys to Effective Room Entry
    The Room Entry Process
    Improvised Explosive Devices
    Effects of an Explosion on the Human Body
    Refuge from an Explosive Device (Distance, Angles, and Air Gaps)
    Three Rules for Dealing with Explosives
    Common Types of Detonators Used with IEDs
    Hand-Delivered Devices Used against the Team
    Bomb Cover and Bomb Go
    Postengagement Priorities of Work
    Security
    Immediate Action Plan
    Medical
    Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
    CCP Location
    A Note on Blast Injuries
    Linkup Procedures
    Priorities for Incident Commanders during the "Stop the Dying" Phase of Response
    Provide Security and Quick Reaction Force
    Clear Evacuation Route for Victims
    Establish a Casualty Collection Point
    Civilian Response to Active Shooter Events
    The Role of Civilians during Active Shooter Events
    Disaster Response
    Denial
    Deliberation
    The Decisive Moment
    Civilian Response to Active Shooter Events
    Denial
    Deliberation and the Decisive Moment
    What to Expect When the Police Arrive
    Policy
    Appendix
    Index

    Biography

    J. Pete Blair is an associate professor of criminal justice at Texas State University and the director of research for ALERRT. Dr. Blair earned his PhD in criminal justice from Michigan State University and his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in law enforcement and justice administration from Western Illinois University. His current research is focused on active shooter events and best practices. He has published research on a variety of policing issues in numerous journal articles and book chapters.

    David Burns has been a deputy sheriff in Texas since 1995 and is one of the founding members of the ALERRT program. He also currently serves as a SWAT team leader, where he has been assigned since 1997. Prior to law enforcement, he served for seven years with the US Army’s 82nd Airborne Division and is a veteran of the Persian Gulf War.

    Terry Nichols is the assistant director of the ALERRT Center at Texas State University-San Marcos. He retired from the San Marcos Police Department at the rank of commander in January 2010 after serving over 21 years with the department. His last assignment included commanding the Criminal Investigation Division as well as the Hays County SWAT team, where he served for over ten years. Terry worked numerous assignments for the department over his career, including patrol, narcotics, training, and administration. During his tenure in the Training Division, he led the development and creation of the ALERRT Center in San Marcos. He has a BS degree (1991) and an MS degree (1997) from Southwest Texas State University.

    John Curnutt has been a police officer in Texas since 1995 and is the director of training for ALERRT. John has been with the training program since the beginning. He is also a SWAT team leader with over 14 years of experience on the team. John’s past assignments with his agency include working as a School Resource Officer (SRO) in the patrol division. Prior to law enforcement, he studied criminal justice at Texas State University-San Marcos after serving in the US Army’s Arctic Light Infantry immediately after high school.

    "This important and authoritative book provides a highly useful and well-written overview of significant active shooter events … . Based on the authors’ extensive experience in training and research into active shooter events, the information presented in this book truly is, as they claim, "state-of-the-art, evidence-based best practices."
    International Association for Counterterrorism & Security Professionals Reader’s Lounge