1st Edition

Building Knowledge, Constructing Histories, Volume 1 Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Construction History (6ICCH 2018), July 9-13, 2018, Brussels, Belgium

    Building Knowledge, Constructing Histories brings together the papers presented at the Sixth International Congress on Construction History (6ICCH, Brussels, Belgium, 9-13 July 2018). The contributions present the latest research in the field of construction history, covering themes such as:
    - Building actors
    - Building materials
    - The process of building
    - Structural theory and analysis
    - Building services and techniques
    - Socio-cultural aspects
    - Knowledge transfer
    - The discipline of Construction History

    The papers cover various types of buildings and structures, from ancient times to the 21st century, from all over the world. In addition, thematic papers address specific themes and highlight new directions in construction history research, fostering transnational and interdisciplinary collaboration.

    Building Knowledge, Constructing Histories is a must-have for academics, scientists, building conservators, architects, historians, engineers, designers, contractors and other professionals involved or interested in the field of construction history.

    This is volume 1 of the book set.

    VOLUME 1

    Thematic sessions

    Thematic session: Building maintenance in ancient times (up to the early modern period)

    Building maintenance in ancient times (up to the early modern period)
    P. Bernardi, C. Davoine, H. Dessales & M. L’Héritier

    Maintenance of the parietal coverings in ancient Rome: Confrontation between legal norms and archaeological evidence
    P. Ducret & M. Carrive

    Maintaining an atrium house during the principate in Ostia
    G. Mainet

    Municipal management of wooden bridges in the fifteenth century: Pont de la Daurade in Toulouse and Pont Notre-Dame in Paris
    C. Sabathier & N. Moucheront

    Regular building maintenance and long-term conservation in ancient times
    M. L’Héritier, C. Davoine, H. Dessales & P. Bernardi

    Thematic session: Experts and building assessments. An international comparison (thirteenth-twentieth century)

    Experts and building assessments. An international comparison (thirteenth-twentieth century)
    R. Carvais & V. Negre

    Siena 1357. The failure of a great plan
    K. Tragbar

    The public architect’s role as surveyor of the construcion site in the nineteenth century: The example of Belgian provincial architects
    J. Cornilly

    The engineer as expert: Early structural forensic reports in the United States
    D. Friedman

    Surveyors and building appraisals. Conceptualizing a comparative project (thirteenthtwentieth centuries)
    R. Carvais

    Thematic session: Architects and bureaucrats: Centralised governments and the administrative pre-conditions of building before 1750

    Architects and bureaucrats: Centralised governments and the administrative pre-conditions of building before 1750
    M. Hurx

    The impact of bureaucratic procedures on architectural planning in the Late Middle Ages in the Low Countries
    M. Hurx

    Building for the Crown: Contracts and administration under the Spanish monarchy in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Monastery of El Escorial
    P. Chías & T. Abad

    Bureaucratization and dynamization of construction processes in the electorate of Bavaria
    A. Gommel

    The director, the first architect of the academy and the professor: The roles of these figures in the academic teaching of eighteenth-century France
    H. Rousteau-Chambon

    Architects and institutions in the construction of the new city of Cervia
    I. Benincampi

    Thematic session: Historic precast concrete

    Historic precast concrete
    H.A. Heinemann

    Building breakwaters with precast concrete blocks (1834–67)
    S.M. Holzer

    Concrete matter: Building the Bruges submarine pens (1917–18)
    W. Bekers & R. De Meyer

    Stone and concrete: A review of the coevolution of the surface finishes of two buildings materials
    H.A. Heinemann & W.J. Quist

    The NEMAVO Airey system: A wealth of options
    L.G.K. Spoormans, H. Zijlstra & W.J. Quist

    Prefabricated elements and typification in communist Poland
    P. Marciniak

    ‘Handmade’ pre-cast concrete: The Italian experience between structural engineering and industrial design (1950–80)
    I. Giannetti

    Thematic session: Early thin shells – players, impulses, and effects

    Early thin shells – players, impulses, and effects
    R. May

    The first concrete dome in Germany? A church building using modern techniques
    J. Rehm

    Hangars built of concrete reinforced in various ways, 1908–21: Toward a majestic nave without ribbing
    B. Lampariello

    Oldest surviving hangars with shallow domes (1918)
    C. Czymay

    Thin concrete shells by Eugene Freyssinet
    B. Espion

    The diffusion of the Zeiss-Dywidag system in Italy: Two cases in Rome
    M. Russo & E. Curra

    A great achievement of the Soviet construction technology in Siberia: The reinforced concrete cupola of the Novosibirsk Theatre
    I. Nevzgodin

    Wooden shells in pre-war Soviet Union (1925–39)
    O. Arkhipkina

    ‘Laborious and difficult’: The evolution of Pier Luigi Nervi’s hangar roofs (1935–41)
    T. Leslie

    Contemporary light vaults in Colombia. The origin of a modern tradition
    J. García, F. Magdalena & J.M. Medina

    Thematic session: Modern ‘comfort’ in colonial / postcolonial settings beyond the ‘centre / periphery’ framework

    Modern ‘comfort’ in colonial / postcolonial settings beyond the ‘centre / periphery’ framework
    J. Lagae & J.-H. Chang

    Viet-cool: Thermal comforts in Vietnam
    A. Cruse

    Cross-cultural thermal knowledge: The case of large-scale tobacco barns in Sumatra (Indonesia)
    S. Roesler

    Detropicalizing comfort research: The climate and house design program in Australia (1945–47)
    D.J. Ryan

    Thematic session: Transnational exchange in the construction worlds of nineteenth and twentieth century Asia: The diffusion of materials and processes in the Global South

    Transnational exchange in the construction worlds of nineteenth and twentieth century Asia: The diffusion of materials and processes in the Global South
    A. Srivastava & P. Scriver

    Elle pousse, la Capitale Champignon!” Questioning skill in the Belgian Congo’s building industry
    R. Fivez

    Construction technology transfer in Shanghai in the nineteenth to twentieth centuries
    J. Ye & C. Fivet

    Cement and ‘Shanghai plaster’ in British Hong Kong and Penang (1920s–1950s)
    C.W.C. Lai

    Learning from the ‘other’: Early modern emulation and trans-imperial exchange of ‘native’ building technologies
    P. Guedes

    Open sessions

    Schematic reconstruction of a type of Roman scaffolding used for the Basilica of Maxentius
    L. Albrecht & M. Döring-Williams

    Alonso de Vandelvira’s approach to the geometrical design of templates for caissons in crossing trellis vaults
    M. Aranda Alonso

    Glasgow city chambers: The construction and building services history of a major municipal building from the Victorian period
    N.C. Baker

    Changes in the battlements and machicolations of the Late Medieval castles between the duchy of Milan and Este dominions. Just a question of style or also function?
    L. Balboni

    Concrete capital: John McShain’s construction of Washington, DC (1930–70)
    V. Baselice

    Contracting blunders and innovative regulations of US military construction 1861 to 1918
    J.L. Beard

    The work and professional status of John (1787–1852) and Benjamin Green (1813–58), architects and engineers
    P.W.R. Bell

    Gustave Andreas Royers (1848–1923), from Antwerp city engineer to Belgian politician
    I. Bertels

    Exploring the visual material within the building process of the Villa Savoye
    V. Boone & B. Gandini

    General contractors and architects in nineteenth-century America
    B. Bowen

    Two- and three-dimensional geometry in Tierceron vaults: A case study of Exeter cathedral
    A.C. Buchanan & N.J. Webb

    John A. Roebling’s Allegheny Aqueduct and Smithfield Street Bridge: Nineteenth-century innovation in multi-span suspension bridges
    S.G. Buonopane & D.A. Gasparini

    From invention to production: The introduction of prestressed concrete
    J. Burchardt

    Influences of the engineer Pier Luigi Nervi on the work of the architect Marcel Breuer
    M.Á. Calvo-Salve

    A dispute on Venetian techniques of foundation: Vincenzo Scamozzi in San Nicolo da Tolentino (1591–95)
    M. Capponi

    Wooden survey towers in Germany
    P.S.C. Caston

    Iron roof structures by Bosshard & Cie: Case studies in Switzerland
    A.M. Chalvatzi & S.M. Holzer

    Building contracts in the city of Girona from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century
    M.A. Chamorro, J. Soler, R. Ripoll & E. Vilagran

    Innovative or derivative? The design of the bridge structures on the world’s first intercity railway between Liverpool and Manchester
    M. Chrimes

    The graphic statics of the systems of space by Benjamin Mayor
    T. Ciblac

    The rise and fall of the cast iron breast panel in Britain (c.1906–60)
    J. Clarke

    TPI – the Italian popular theatre: An architectural, technological and building experiment of a space in motion
    A. Como, L. Smeragliuolo Perrotta, S. Talenti & A. Teodosio

    Inquiring into the structural identity of the Sala dei Baroni vault
    M.T. Como

    What hides behind the plaster? Hollow-brick and iron vaults in Europe between the eighteenth and the twentieth century
    P. Condoleo

    Reinforced concrete in Italy through the works of two generations of engineers: Mario and Giorgio Baroni
    E. Curra & M. Russo

    The construction of Ghent’s textile industry warehouses
    M. De Fossé, I. Bertels, I. Wouters & L. Van Santvoort

    Spatial management of contractors. An analysis of the industrial sites of the Louis De Waele enterprise in Brussels (1867–1988)
    M. Degraeve, J. Dobbels, I. Bertels, H. Deneweth & S. Van de Voorde

    Renovating early modern Leiden: New perspectives on the building trades
    H. Deneweth

    Building in (times of) war. Blaton’s construction activities in occupied Belgium
    R. Devos & B. Espion

    Steel heritage: Olivetti’s factories in Ivrea in the fifties and sixties
    D. Di Donato, R. Morganti, A. Tosone & M. Abita

    History of the Italian contractors of large reinforced concrete structures in the twentieth century
    C. Di Pietro

    A business-historical analysis of Entreprises générales Henri Ruttiens (1878–2000)
    J. Dobbels, I. Bertels, I. Wouters & B. Espion

    Sasanian construction technology in the Maiden Tower Complex as evidence of Late Antiquity building activities in Baku (Azerbaijan)
    M. Döring-Williams & L. Albrecht

    Doors in English published books on architecture and building construction 1550–1800
    K.L. Draper & J.W.P. Campbell

    Porto tower buildings in the 1960s: Challenges to architects and engineers
    R. Fernandes Póvoas & C. Pimenta do Vale

    Constructive culture in the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century. Contributions of Alfredo de Andrade (1839–1915) to construction history across Italy and Portugal
    T.C. Ferreira

    The institutional organisation of Belgium’s cellular prison building campaign (1830-WWI)
    J. Feyaerts

    The caisson – review of a unique wooden construction typology in China
    C. Fivet, J. Ye & P. Xu

    Richard Neutra and the history of the vertical louvered solar control system
    C. Fordham

    From pickaxes to steam saws: The construction of the row house in Dublin (1730–1888)
    S. Galavan

    From master builder to subcontractor: The Guastavino Company and the role of specifications
    J. Garcia Fritz

    Sturdy as stone, vibrant as ceramics: Italklinker and Modern Movement architecture in Italy
    E. Garda & M. Mangosio

    Navier’s 1823 Mémoire: Analyses and observations on displacements and stiffness of suspension bridges
    D.A. Gasparini & S.G. Buonopane

    Geometry on paper and on the ground in the last third of the seventeenth century. Leclerc’s and Manesson-Mallet’s contribution and influence
    J. Girón

    Historic timber framed courtyard houses: Origin and development of the corralas in Madrid (1494–1908)
    E. González-Redondo

    Innovation of construction systems versus reproducibility of the architectural image. Multiple constructional processes in the ‘Unité d’Habitation’ (1945–67)
    F. Graf

    Biography

    Ine Wouters, Stephanie Voorde, Inge Bertels, Bernard Espion, Krista Jonge, Denis Zastavni