1st Edition

Topics in the Theory of Solid Materials

By J.M. Vail Copyright 2003
    384 Pages
    by CRC Press

    384 Pages
    by CRC Press

    Topics in the Theory of Solid Materials provides a clear and rigorous introduction to a wide selection of topics in solid materials, overlapping traditional courses in both condensed matter physics and materials science and engineering. It introduces both the continuum properties of matter, traditionally the realm of materials science courses, and the quantum mechanical properties that are usually more emphasized in solid state physics courses, and integrates them in a manner that will be of use to students of either subject. The book spans a range of basic and more advanced topics, including stress and strain, wave propagation, thermal properties, surface waves, polarons, phonons, point defects, magnetism, and charge density waves.

    Topics in the Theory of Solid Materials is eminently suitable for graduates and final-year undergraduates in physics, materials science, and engineering, as well as more advanced researchers in academia and industry studying solid materials.

    STRAIN AND STRESS IN CONTINUOUS MEDIA
    Introduction
    Deformation: Strain and Rotation
    Forces and Stress
    Linear Elasticity
    Equilibrium

    WAVE PROPAGATION IN CONTINUOUS MEDIA
    Introduction
    Vector Fields
    Equation of Motion
    Wave Propagation
    Appendix

    THERMAL PROPERTIES OF CONTINUOUS MEDIA
    Introduction
    Classical Thermodynamics
    Thermal Conduction and Wave Motion
    Wave Attenuation by Thermal Conduction

    SURFACE WAVES
    Introduction
    Rayleigh Waves
    Boundary Conditions
    Dispersion Relation
    Character of the Wave Motion

    DISLOCATIONS
    Introduction
    Description of Dislocations
    Deformation Fields of Dislocations
    Uniform Dislocation Motion
    Further Study of Dislocations

    CLASSICAL THEORY OF THE POLARON
    Introduction
    Equations of Motion
    The Constant-Velocity Polaron
    Polaron in a Magnetic Field: Quantization

    ATOMISTIC QUANTUM THEORY OF SOLIDS
    Introduction
    The Hamiltonian
    Nuclear Dynamics: The Adiabatic Approximation
    The Harmonic Approximation
    Phonons
    Statistical Thermodynamics of a Solid
    Summary

    PHONONS
    Introduction
    Monatomic Linear Chain
    Diatomic Linear Chain
    Localized Mode of a Point Defect

    CLASSICAL ATOMISTIC MODELING OF CRYSTALS
    Introduction
    The Shell Model for Insulating Crystals
    Cohesive Energy of a Crystal
    Elastic Constants
    Dielectric and Piezoelectric Constants

    CLASSICAL ATOMIC DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS
    Introduction
    The Diffusion Equation
    Diffusion as a Random Walk
    Equilibrium Distribution of Point Defects
    Temperature Dependence of Diffusion: the Vineyard Relation
    Appendix: Stirling's Formula

    POINT DEFECTS IN CRYSTALS
    Introduction
    Classical Diffusion
    Defect Complex Stability
    Impurity Charge-State Stability
    Optical Excitation
    Spin Densities
    Local Band-Edge Modification
    Electronic Localization
    Quantum Diffusion
    Effective Force Constants for Local Modes
    Summary
    Appendix: The ICECAP Method

    THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MOLECULAR CLUSTER COMPUTATIONS
    Introduction
    Hartree-Fock Approximation
    The Fock Equation
    Localizing Potentials
    Embedding in a Crystal
    Correlation
    One-, Two-, and N-Particle Density Functionals

    PARAMAGNETISM AND DIAMAGNETISM IN THE ELECTRON GAS
    Introduction
    Paramagnetism of the Electron Gas
    Diamagnetism of the Electron Gas
    Appendix

    CHARGE DENSITY WAVES IN SOLIDS
    Introduction
    Effective Electron-Electron Interaction
    The Hartree Equation: Uniform and Periodic Cases
    Charge Density Waves: the Mathieu Equation
    Discussion
    References

    Biography

    J.M. Vail

    "What are dislocations? What are phonons? What is phonon transport? This text describes all that and more in lucid language. If you're into materials and would like to relearn the undergraduate condensed matter physics that you wished you knew, this is the book to read."
    -Biswajit Banerjee, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA