1st Edition

Yoshio Nishina Father of Modern Physics in Japan

By Dong-Won Kim Copyright 2007
    214 Pages 65 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Yoshio Nishina not only made a great contribution to the emergence of a research network that produced two Nobel prize winners, but he also raised the overall level of physics in Japan. Focusing on his roles as researcher, teacher, and statesman of science, Yoshio Nishina: Father of Modern Physics in Japan analyzes Nishina's position in and his contributions to the Japanese physics community.

    After a concise biographical introduction, the book examines Nishina's family, his early studies, the creation of RIKEN, and the greater Japanese physics community in the early twentieth century. It then focuses on Nishina's work at the Cavendish Laboratory and at the University of Göttingen as well as his more fruitful research at Niels Bohr's Institute of Theoretical Physics in Copenhagen. The book also describes the establishment of the Nishina Laboratory at RIKEN, the collaboration between its experimentalists and theoreticians, and the cosmic ray research of its scientists. The last two chapters discuss Nishina's controversial construction and operation of two cyclotrons at RIKEN as well as his presidency at RIKEN after World War II.

    Navigating Nishina's entire life through various perspectives, this easy-to-read biography will help you become well acquainted with this fascinating physicist.

    YOUTH
    The Nishina Family
    Yoshio Nishina the Student
    Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
    Japan's Physics Community in the Early Twentieth Century

    NISHINA IN EUROPE
    Heading for Europe
    Cambridge and Göttingen
    Research in Experimental Subjects at Copenhagen
    The New Quantum Mechanics and the Klein-Nishina Formula
    A Truly Accomplished Researcher

    PREACHER OF THE NEW QUANTUM MECHANICS
    The Introduction of the New Quantum Mechanics to Japan during the 1920s
    Nishina the Preacher of the New Quantum Mechanics

    BELOVED SENSEI (TEACHER): THEORETICAL RESEARCH AND THE EMERGENCE OF A RESEARCH NETWORK
    A New Kind of Boss at RIKEN
    The Theory Group
    The Emergence of a Research Network

    COSMIC RAY RESEARCH: "THIS IS INTERESTING. LET US TRY IT."
    Cosmic Ray Research in the Early Twentieth Century
    The Effect of the 10th Subcommittee of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science on Cosmic Ray Research in Japan
    The Cosmic Ray Research Group
    Cosmic Ray Research and the Meson Theory: Cooperation between Experimentalists and Theoreticians

    FATHER OF BIG SCIENCE: THE CONSTRUCTION OF TWO CYCLOTRONS
    The Small (26-inch) Cyclotron
    The Large (60- inch) Cyclotron
    The Legacy of Two Cyclotrons

    STATESMAN OF SCIENCE

    APPENDIX: SELECTED CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN YOSHIO NISHINA AND ERNEST O. LAWRENCE

    INDEX

    Biography

    Dong-Won Kim