1st Edition
Conserving Cultural Heritage Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage (TechnoHeritage 2017), May 21-24, 2017, Cadiz, Spain
The third International congress of Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, TechnoHeritage 2017, was held in Cadiz, from 21 to 24 May 2017, under the umbrella of the TechnoHeritage network. TechnoHeritage is an initiative funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity dedicated to the creation of a network which integrates CSIC and University groups, private companies and end users such as foundations, museums or institutions. The network’s purpose is to foster the creation of transdisciplinary (and not only multidisciplinary) initiatives focused on the study of all assets, movable or immovable, that make up Cultural Heritage.
A high-quality scientific programme was prepared, which includes new emerging topics on Cultural Heritage (1) Nanomaterials and other Products for Conservation, (2) New Technologies for Analysis, Protection and Conservation, (3) 20th Century Cultural Heritage, (4) Significance of Cultural Heritage. Policies for Conservation, (5) Deterioration of Cultural Heritage, (6) Biodeterioration: Fundamentals, Present and Future Perspectives and (7) Underwater Cultural Heritage. A special session "Biodeterioration: Fundamentals, present and future perspectives, a session in honour of Prof. Cesáreo Sáiz Jiménez" took place. Our intention was to recognise the work of Prof. Sáiz Jiménez, who recently retired, and its impact on the Cultural Heritage conservation community, which he has helped to promote through numerous activities including, in 2011, the creation of the TechnoHeritage network.
This volume publishes a total of eighty-three contributions which reflect the state of the art investigations on different aspects of cultural heritage conservation.
Conference opening paper
Materials and methods for the conservation of cultural heritage
D. Chelazzi, R. Giorgi & P. Baglioni
Nanomaterials and other products for conservation
Protecting clay mortars through water-proof techniques
A. Karozou, M. Stefanidou & K. Matziaris
The efficacy of stone consolidants based on alkoxysilanes: Influence of solvent type
B. Sena da Fonseca, A.P. Ferreira Pinto, S. Piçarra & M.F. Montemor
Evaluating the performance of calcium tartrate as a consolidant for soft limestone
C. Cardona & D. Vella
A study on the effect of 1064 nm Nd-YAG laser cleaning of gilded wood support
A. Gómez-Morón, A. Lara-Luque, M. González-González & P. Ortiz
Removal of varnish residues and overpaints from a fifteenth century Spanish tempera and gilded panel painting with a Pemulen™ TR2 gel
J. de Groot, D. de Man & K. Seymour
Controlling the effectiveness of the cleaning treatments of bronze using X-ray diffraction: The equestrian sculpture of “El Cid Campeador” (Seville)
J.J. Martín-Del Río, F.J. Alejandre-Sánchez, F.J. Blasco-López, J.A. Padilla Carmona & P. Soler-Núñez
Evaluation of ammonium phosphates as consolidating agent for carbonatic stone used in Sicily
M. Martino, G. Milazzo, P. Livreri, M.J. Mosquera & R. Giarrusso
Canvas consolidation survey and treatment requirements for the NANORESTART project
M. Oriola, A. Nualart-Torroja, C. Ruiz-Recasens & G. Campo-Francés
Hemp concrete for the sustainable retrofit of the vernacular architectural heritage in the region of Senhaja Srair (Morocco)
M.P. Sáez-Pérez, J.A. Durán-Suárez & M. Brummer
Evaluation of cleaning procedures for the conservation of tarnished lead
T. Palomar, B. Ramírez, J.M. Vélix & E. Cano
Effectiveness of innovative nanomaterials with consolidant, hydrophobic and photocatalytic properties on “Pietra di Noto”
G.M.C. Gemelli, F. Elhaddad, M.J. Mosquera & F. Fernandez
Au-TiO2/SiO2 photocatalytic coatings for application on building materials
M. Luna, M.J. Mosquera, J.M. Gatica & H. Vidal
Chromatic reintegration in marbles of historical heritage. Evaluation of its effectiveness and durability outdoors
M.P. Sáez-Pérez, J.A. Durán-Suárez & J. Rodríguez-Gordillo
New technologies for analysis, protection and conservation
Virtual exhibitions and educational methodology research: An Americanist case study
R. López Guzmán &A. Contreras-Guerrero
Rising damp in heritage buildings hygro-regulated wall base ventilation system
A.S. Guimarães &V.P. de Freitas
Characterization of Roman mural paintings from the archaeological site of Cercadilla (Cordoba, Spain)
A. Gil Torrano, J.M. Martín Ramírez, R. Ortiz Calderón, P. Ortiz Calderón, M.C. Fuertes Santos &A. Gómez Morón
Analysis of materials during the restoration of Tota Pulchra
A. Kriznar, M.A. Respaldiza, A. Gómez Morón, L. Nuñez Casares, E. Fernández Ruíz & L. Martín
Georeferencing of historical iconography for the knowledge of the built heritage
S. Acacia & M. Casanova
Technological characterization of polychromies on a Balearic medieval stone altarpiece of the 15th century
L. Bosch Rubio, A. Gómez Morón & P. Ortiz Calderón
In situ evaluation of outdoor sculpture with a gel polymer electrolyte cell
B. Ramírez Barat, A. Crespo & E. Cano
3D imaging and pore analysis of yellow tuff: Study of the architectural decay in Castel Nuovo
G. Mele, L. Gargiulo & B. Di Matteo
How analytical techniques are able to address archaeological questions: A case study of a painted ceramic
I. Donate, M. Medina, S. Celestino, E. Rodríguez, C. Pascual, P. Recio, J. Barrio &A.I. Pardo
The global positioning (GPS) and geographic information systems (GIS) applied to old maps georeferencing to obtain information for temporary studies
B. Jigena, D. Dominguez-Añino, C. Torrecillas, A. Fernández-Ros, A. de Gil & M. Berrocoso
Isotopic composition of lead used in the El Giraldillo casting
J.M. Gallardo, M.A. Hunt Ortiz & E. Díaz-Gutiérrez
A discussion on gamma radiation hazards related to granitic materials and its implication on historical buildings use
J. Sanjurjo-Sánchez & C. Alves
Non-destructive assessment of weathering in granite blocks of historical buildings: In situ gamma-ray spectrometry (GRS)
J. Sanjurjo-Sánchez, C. Arce Chamorro, M. Couto & C. Alves
A methodological proposal on GPR applications in historical-archaeological survey
L. Lagóstena Barrios & J.A. Ruiz Gil
Digital heritage in SW Spain: The UCA agenda
J.A. Ruiz Gil & L. Lagóstena Barrios
Non-invasive analytical investigation of Mudéjar polychrome on the carpentry of Alcázar of Seville
M.D. Robador, M.A. Garrote, R. Perez-Maqueda, L. de Viguerie & J. Castaing
Spectroscopic and optical techniques applied to the characterization of an anonymous painting of a Virgin with Child
M.J. Nuevo, A. Martín Sánchez & M.A. Ojeda
Comparative Raman spectroscopy of historical beads of different stages of degradation
I.A. Balakhnina, N.N. Brandt, A.Yu. Chikishev, A.A. Mankova, I.G. Shpachenko, E.A. Morozova, T.V. Yuryeva &V.A. Yuryev
Ways to make history and archaeology with non-invasive techniques. The application of GIS, RPA and GPR in the Roman city Hasta Regia
P. Trapero Fernández
Scientific and technical study of glasses of a possible Venetian mirror from the Virgen de la Encina Basílica at Ponferrada (León, Spain)
J. Pena-Poza, F. Agua, M. García-Heras & M.A. Villegas
Environmental pH monitoring with optical sensors at the Monastery of Santa María la Real de Nieva (Segovia, Spain)
J. Pena-Poza, S. San José, C. Gil & M.A. Villegas
Etruscan render mortars from Domus dei Dolia (Vetulónia, Italy)
S. Rafanelli, P. Moita, J. Mirão, A. Carvalho, P. Braga, R. Vicente, C. Galacho, C. Dias, A. Candeias, M. Beltrame & G. Coradeschi
3D laser scanning applied to diagnosis in vaults
A. Tirado, R. Ortiz & P. Ortiz
Near infrared applied to forecasting of pathologies in Alamillo Bridge (Seville, Spain)
C. Torrecillas, D. Seda, B. Jigena, I. Barbero & M. Berrocoso
Noninvasive investigation of common, painted and glazed Islamic pottery (10th–13th century) from the cities of Mértola and Évora (Portugal) using portable XRF spectrometry
M. Beltrame, S.G. Martínez, L.J. Gonçalves, J. Santos, F. Branco, A. Candeias & J. Mirão
Were late prehistoric stelae painted? Digital image analysis-based research of the late prehistoric stelae of Mirasiviene (Lora del Río, Sevilla) and Montoro(Montoro, Córdoba), South Spain
M.A. Rogerio-Candelera, L. García Sanjuán, M. Díaz-Guardamino Uribe & D.W. Wheatley
20th century cultural heritage
Sculptural ensemble: “Hombre y mujer” by May Cavestany: Materials and deterioration
A.M. Barberena-Fernández & M.T. Blanco-Varela
Application of traditional Japanese technology in large format 20th century paper
G.M. Contreras Zamorano
Relationships in the presence of iron, copper, and zinc in iron gall inks of the Valencian manuscripts from the 13th to the 17th centuries
G.M. Contreras Zamorano
Determination of the presence of wine in the medieval Valencian inks of the Municipal Archive of Cocentaina by HPLC-Ms/Ms
G. Fernández-Martinez
Producing hydrophobic concretes
J.G. Coneo, F. Elhaddad & M.J. Mosquera
Nanotechnologies for contemporary art conservation: Some applications on plastics
M. Gómez, D. Reggio, M. Lazzari, I. Rodríguez-Arias & M.A. López-Quintela
Contemporary paints: Materials identification and fabrication techniques
D. Reggio, C. Garcia, M. Gómez, M. Lazzari &T. López-Morán
The Spanish civil optical telegraphy network. An opportunity for study and conservation
A. Alonso Durá, S. Tormo Esteve & P. Bértolo Valero
A non-destructive approach to the study of 20th century gelatine negatives
M. Nunes, C. Miguel, A.T. Caldeira &T. Ferreira
Concrete façade conservation of the Peru Pavilion of Seville (1927). Analysis of decay
V. Flores-Alés, F.J. Alejandre, F.J. Blasco, J.R. Baeza & R. Villegas
TiO2/SiO2 photocatalysts for application as self-cleaning coatings on historic concrete
S. Khannyra, M. Luna, R. Zarzuela, M.J. Mosquera & M. Addou
Significance of cultural heritage. Policies for conservation
Fuzzy logic applied to the analysis of the heritage buildings’ performance
A.J. Prieto, J.M. Macías-Bernal, F.J. Alejandre, M.J. Chávez, A. Silva & P. Ortiz
Analysis and structure of water distribution system in the distribution depot of the Carmona Gate as a way of supplying water to the Royal Alcazar of Seville
C. Bandrés Mariscal, M.D. Robador González &A. Albardonedo Freire
A new approach for lighting energy management
B. García-Fernández, A. Álvarez Fernandez-Balbuena & D. Vázquez-Moliní
Monitoring and modelling, a proposed method to assess the refurbishment projects in historic buildings
C.M. Muñoz González, A. León Rodríguez, I. Acosta García, M.A. Campano Laborda & J. Navarro Casas
Inhabitants’ social values for consideration in urban heritage conservation policy in Darmo area, Surabaya, Indonesia
E.Y. Astuti
The Nerja Cave as a conservation model for the subterranean cultural heritage
L.E. Fernández, C. Liñán &Y. del Rosal
Public institutions as deposits for lean-intensive-care cultural heritage objects
J.M. Gallardo, R. Sepúlveda, F. Medina & E. Díaz-Gutiérrez
Stone alteration and tourism
J. Sanjurjo-Sánchez & C. Alves
Surveying buildings as an essential tool for conservation tasks: The Royal Hospital in Granada (Spain)
J.F. Reinoso-Gordo, C. León-Robles, J.L. Ramírez-Macías & F.J. Ariza-López
Vulnerability study of three monumental gates from the 12th century (Marchena, Spain)
J. Benítez, R. Ortiz & P. Ortiz
Preparing cultural heritage for a natural disaster
K. Bennett & K. McLeod
Towards zero emission refurbishment in historic urban districts
A. Loli & C. Bertolin
A disaster risk management plan for Suasa archeological park (Italy)
L. Nobile
The current built environment of the medieval forts on Arwad Island, Syria
M. Hassan, H. Xie &T. Rahmoun
Optimizing damage and color fidelity in museum illumination with a mathematical model
S. Mayorga, D. Vázquez, A.A. Fernández-Balbuena & B. García-Fernández
Working methodology for the development of a master plan of action on the historical immovable heritage
J.M. Aragon, J.A. Ruiz, M.L.A. Gil & D. Zorrilla
Deterioration of cultural heritage
Natural stone decay: Artificial ageing tests versus natural weathering
R. Bellopede, L. Zichella, P. Marini & N.M. Luodes
Intensive damage due to salt crystallisation by rising damp in the Colegio Santo Domingo of Orihuela (Spain)
D. Benavente, C. Pla, J.M. Elena-Carbonell, Y. Spairani & C.M. Grossi
Ship ballasts in the Bay of Cadiz: Their use as pavements in the Cadiz Old City quarters during the 17th–19th century. Petrological and archaeometric approach
S. Domínguez-Bella, J. Martínez López & L. Criach
The Mosaic of Baco (Puente Melchor, Cádiz), a new archaeometric approach
A. Durante Macías, S. Domínguez-Bella & D. Bernal Casasola
Marble sculptures crack fixing by metallic staples
J.M. Gallardo, E. Díaz-Gutiérrez & J.A. López
Biodeterioration: Fundamentals, present and future perspectives. Session in honour of Prof. Cesáreo Sáiz Jiménez
Antimicrobial activity of essential oils: A green alternative to treat cultural heritage
N. Macro, C. Sbrana, S. Legnaioli & E. Galli
Microorganisms and monuments: Forty years of heritage conservation
B. Hermosin, L. Laiz, V. Jurado, A.Z. Miller & M.A. Rogerio-Candelera
Two decades using molecular techniques to study biodeterioration of cultural heritage: An amazing biotechnological development
G. Piñar & K. Sterflinger
Detecting cells with low RNA content colonizing artworks non-invasively: RNA-FISH
R. Vieira, M. Pazian, M. González-Pérez, A. Pereira, A. Candeias &A.T. Caldeira
Stone biodegradation and mitigation—the case of Convent of Christ, Portugal
T. Rosado, M. Silva, R. Santos, A. Galvão, J. Mirão, A. Candeias &A.T. Caldeira
Modified SiO2-AgNPs for biocide/superhydrophobic treatments for stone
R. Zarzuela, M.L.A. Gil, M.J. Mosquera & M. Carbú
Assessing the effect of different coloured lighting in controlling biological colonization
P. Sanmartín, D. Vázquez-Nion, B. Silva, B. Prieto & J. Arines
Underwater cultural heritage
Non-destructive study of the degradation processes in underwater metallic materials
E. Estalayo, J. Aramendia, K. Castro, J.M. Madariaga, L. Garcia & I. Garcia-Camino
Archaeometric study of waterlogged wood from the Roman cryptoporticus of Lisbon
G. Coradeschi, A. Manhita, C. Barrocas Dias, N. Mota, A. Caessa, C. Nozes, L. Sadori, F. Branco & L. Gonçalves
A general method to recover and stabilize super-fragile materials from underwater archaeological sites
L.C. Zambrano, M.L.A. Gil & M. Bethencourt
Conference closing paper
The Roman necropolis of Carmona, Spain: 10 years of research
S. Sanchez-Moral, J.C. Cañaveras, D. Benavente, A. Fernandez-Cortes, S. Cuezva, J. Elez, M.A. Rogerio-Candelera, V. Jurado & C. Saiz-Jimenez
Biography
Maria J. Mosquera and M.L. Almoraima Gil are both Professors at the Departamento de Quimica Fisica at the University of Cadiz in Spain.