1st Edition

Marketing without Advertising Brand Preference and Consumer Choice in Cuba

By Emilio Morales, Joseph Scarpaci Copyright 2012
    230 Pages 90 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    274 Pages 90 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    In 1993, in order to stop an economic freefall on the island of Cuba, Fidel Castro’s government reluctantly instituted a series of reforms to compensate for the demise of foreign aid from Moscow. These policies ushered in a broad spectrum of national and international consumer products and services previously unknown to islanders. In a few short years, Cubans were seeing foreign brands among consumer durables and a broad array of logos brought in by tourists. Today, nearly two decades into these limited market reforms, no systematic research has explored consumer brand awareness among 11 millions Cubans living just 90 miles from the United States. The paucity of academic research stems from the challenges of conducting public/consumer opinion, and official state policy contends that consumer wants and needs are satisfied by either a series of generic and Cuban-made brands, or by independent entrepreneurs who provide brandless products and services.

    Marketing without Advertising analyzes the role, narratives, and behaviour of consumption in Cuba since 1959. It documents how consumer behaviour has changed since the pre-revolutionary period, with special focus on the early 1990s. The book documents the shift from moral-based rewards in the early years of the Revolution, to the rise of material-based incentives. Cubans have long been exposed to foreign mass media in the form of movies, music videos, cable television shows. Although the Internet is highly regulated, the Cuban Diaspora in exile brings back clothing, personal care products, electronic goods, and magazines that increase the awareness of brand logos, jingles, products, and services. These and related findings from the authors' primary research are ripe with marketing implications such as substitution effects, price elasticity, latent demand for certain products and services, and consumer behaviour.

    1. Advertising without Marketing: Brand Preference and Consumer Choice in Cuba   2. A History of Cuban Retailing, 1902-2011  3. Cuban Consumers and Brand Awareness  4. Iconic Brand Potential among Leading Cuban Products  5. Franchising as a Brand-Globalizing Process: The Case of Casa de los Habanos  6. Brand Development without Mass Communication Media  7. Remittances & Brands: Survival & Consumption in the New Millennium  8. Conclusions  Glossary  Bibliography  Index

    Biography

    Emilio Morales is the former Director of Marketing for CIMEX, S.A., the largest Cuban company in the retail and wholesale business. Born, raised, and educated in Cuba, he worked there until 2006 before moving to Miami. He holds a B.S. in Computer Science, a Masters in Marketing, and an MBA.

    Joseph L. Scarpaci is Associate Professor at West Liberty University, and former Professor of Urban Affairs and Planning (1989-2003) in the School of Public and International Affairs at Virginia Tech.

    "The greatest strengths of this volume are the authors’ first-hand knowledge of Cuban culture, society, and economy" -Sarah A. Blue, Department of Geography, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX. The AAG Review

    "(...) Morales and Scarpaci’s book is a very useful source of knowledge for a number of stakeholders in marketing theory and practice. Because the discussion takes an historical approach, doctoral researchers will benefit from understanding how research in marketing and consumer behavior is not politics-free. Scholars in diverse areas of marketing and consumer behavior (e.g., marketing communications, branding, and retailing) can take up the areas the authors have identified in the book for further research. Similarly, marketing managers can gain valuable knowledge of how marketing without advertising works."

    - Aliakbar Jafari, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom