1st Edition

Practical Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases A Hands-On Guide

Edited By Firza Alexander Gronthoud Copyright 2021
    484 Pages
    by CRC Press

    484 Pages
    by CRC Press

    This book offers practical tips and essential guidance for trainees and specialists in clinical microbiology and infectious diseases and healthcare professionals interested in infection management to put theoretical knowledge into daily practice. Using common clinical situations and problems as a guide, the handbook is intended to support the healthcare professional from interpretation of laboratory results to consultation and infection control.

    Key Features

    • Concisely covers the critical clinical microbiology and infectious disease topics, with an emphasis on translating theoretical knowledge into clinical practice
    • Provides practical guidance and solutions to commonly encountered issues and scenarios
    • Presented in an accessible format to rapidly aid the clinician in day-to-day practice

    Table of contents

    Section 1 Principles of Infection Management

      1. Pillars of Infection Management
      2. Dr. Firza Gronthoud

      3. Diagnostic Stewardship
      4. Dr. Firza Gronthoud

      5. Antimicrobial Stewardship
      6. Dr. Firza Gronthoud

      7. Infection Prevention and Control

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    Section 2 Diagnosis of Infections

    2.1 Commensal flora

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    2.2 Diagnosing Bacterial Infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    2.3 Diagnosing Viral Infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    2.4 Diagnosing Invasive Fungal Infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    2.5 Diagnosing Parasitic Infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    2.6 Laboratory Detection of β-lactam Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    2.7 Understanding the antibiogram

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    2.8 Understanding Microbiological Culture

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    2.9 Understanding Serology

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    2.10 Understanding Molecular Diagnosis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    Section 3 Treatment of Infections

    3.1 Basic Principles of Antimicrobial treatment

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    3.2 Basic Principles of Antifungal treatment

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    3.3 β-lactam Allergy

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    3.4 Antimicrobial agents in pregnant women

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    3.5 Antimicrobial agents and liver injury

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    3.6 Antimicrobial agents and neurotoxicity

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    3.7 Antimcrobial agents and drug interactions

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    3.8 Pharmaco kinetic and Pharmaco dynamic Considerations

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    3.9 Source Control

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    3.10 Antibiotic treatment failure

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    Section 4 Special Problems

    4.1 Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.2 Animal Bites

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.3 Asymptomatic bacteriuria

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.4 Atypical Pneumonia

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.5 Bacterial skin and soft tissue infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.6 Bloodstream infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.7 Bordetella pertussis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.8 Breast abscess

    Dr. Jennifer Tomlins & Simon Tiberi

    4.9 Bronchiectasis

    Dr. Patrick Lillie

    4.10 Bronchitis

    Dr. Patrick Lillie

    4.11 Brucellosis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.12 Candiduria

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.13 Cardiac Implanted Device associated infections

    Dr. Julian Rycroft & Simon Tiberi

    4.14 Chlamydia Trachomatis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.15 Cholangitis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.16 Deep Neck Space Infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.17 Empyema

    Dr. Patrick Lillie

    4.18 Encephalitis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.19 Endocarditis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.20 Neisseria Gonorrhea

    Dr. Anda Samson

    4.21 Hepatitis A

    Dr. Anda Samson

    4.22 Hepatitis B

    Dr. Anda Samson

    4.23 Hepatitis C

    Dr. Anda Samson

    4.24 Hepatitis E

    Dr. Anda Samson

    4.25 Histoplasmosis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.26 Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Opportunistic Infections

    Dr. Anda Samson

    4.27 Infections in haematopoietic stem cell transplants

    Dr. Patrick Lillie

    4.28 Infections in the ICU

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.29 Infectious Diarrhoea

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.30 Influenza

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.31 Intra-abdominal infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.32 Invasive Candidiasis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.33 Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.34 Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.35 Keratitis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.36 Lung abscess

    Dr. Patrick Lillie

    4.37 Measles

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.38 Meningitis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.39 Near Drowning associated pneumonia

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.40 Neutropaenic sepsis

    Dr. Patrick Lillie

    4.41 Non-resolving Pneumonia

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.42 Norovirus

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.43 Onychomycosis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.44 Osteomyelitis

    Dr. Caryn Rosmarin

    4.45 Otitis Externa

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.46 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.47 Perianal abscess

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.48 Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia (PJP) in patients with a haematological malignancy or solid-organ transplant

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.49 Pneumonia (CAP, HAP and VAP)

    Dr. Patrick Lillie

    4.50 Post Exposure prophylaxis for Healthcare Workers exposed to bloodborne viruses

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.51 Post-operative infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.52 Prosthetic Joint Infection

    Dr. Devan Vaghela & Dr. Simon Tiberi

    4.53 Protatitis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.54 Pyomyositis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.55 Ringworm

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.56 Salmonella carriage

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.57 Septic arthritis

    Dr. Caryn Rosmarin

    4.58 Septic bursitis

    Dr. Caryn Rosmarin

    4.59 Splenectomy from prophylaxis to treatment

    Dr. Anda Samson

    4.60 The immunocompromised patient

    Dr. Anda Samson

    4.61 Typhoid Fever

    Dr. Julian Rycroft

    4.62 Urinary Tract Infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    4.63 Uveitis

    Dr. Anda Samson

    4.64 Varicella Zoster

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

     

    Section 5 Difficult to treat organisms

    5.1 AmpC, Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase and Carbapenemase producers

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5.2 Acinetobacter baumannii

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5.3 Achromobacter xylosoxidans

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5.4 Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5.5 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5.6 Staphylococcus aureus

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5.7 Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5.8 Helicobacter pylori

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5.9 Clostridioides difficile

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5.10 Actinomycosis

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    5. 11 Nocardia

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    Section 6 Appendix

    6.1 Syndromic Approach to Infections

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    6.2 Specimen collection

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    6.3 Spectrum of Activity of Antibiotics

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    6.4 Doses of common antimicrobials

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    6.5 Pathogen Specific Infection Control Precautions

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    6.6 Pillars of Infection Control

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    6.7 Transmission based Precautions

    Dr. Firza Gronthoud

    Biography

    Firza Alexander Gronthoud, MD, DTM&H, is a Consultant Microbiologist at the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.