2nd Edition

Crusader Archaeology The Material Culture of the Latin East

By Adrian Boas, Adrian Boas Copyright 2017
    306 Pages
    by Routledge

    306 Pages
    by Routledge



    Crusader Archaeology examines what life was like for European settlers in the Latin East and how they were influenced by their new-found neighbours. Incorporating recent excavation results and the latest research, this new edition updates the only detailed study of the material culture of the Frankish settlers in Israel, Cyprus, Syria and Jordan. Adrian Boas provides comprehensive coverage of the key topics connected to crusader archaeology, including an examination of urban and rural settlements, agriculture, industry, the military, the church, public and private architecture, arts and crafts, leisure pursuits, death and burial and building techniques. There are also entirely new chapters on domestic architecture and disease, injury and medical treatment. Drawing on the extensive experience of an established writer in the field, Crusader Archaeology effectively combines a broad body of material to introduce readers to the archaeological research of the region. This well-illustrated volume is a crucial survey for all those interested in the Middle Ages, and in particular the Crusades.

    List of illustrations



    Preface and acknowledgements



    A note on the use of place-names



    Abbreviations



    Chronology





    1 Background: the Crusades and Outremer



    Geography and climate



    The native population



    The Frankish settlers



    The Italians



    Frankish administration and institutions



    The Church



    The military orders





    2 The city and urban life



    Major cities



    Coastal towns



    Inland towns





    3 The rural landscape



    Land ownership and the rural population in the kingdom of Jerusalem



    Taxes and tithes



    Monopolies



    The structure of the native casalia and the status of the local peasants



    The Frankish villani and the planned villages



    Illustrations Manor houses and farmhouses



    Agriculture and rural industry





    4 The defence of the Latin East



    Typology of the Crusader castle



    How the Franks built their castles



    Siege warfare





    5 Frankish ecclesiastical architecture



    Introduction



    Typology





    6 Frankish domestic architecture



    Introduction



    Typology





    7 Crafts and minor arts



    Ceramics



    Glass



    Metalwork



    Stone vessels and objects



    Inscriptions and heraldry



    Wood



    Games



    Arms and armour



    Greek fire



    Textiles



    Leather working



    Ivory carvings



    Objects of bone and mother-of-pearl



    Crusader coins



    Crusader seals





    8 The fine arts



    Figurative sculpture



    Non-figurative ornamentation



    Wall painting Mosaics



    Manuscript illumination



    Icons





    9 Building techniques and materials



    Mortar and plaster



    Wood



    Stone



    Construction





    Biography



    Adrian J. Boas is Professor of Medieval Archaeology in the Departments of Archaeology and Israel Studies at the University of Haifa, Israel. He is president of the international Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East (SSCLE). His research focuses on the archaeology of the Crusader period and his publications include The Crusader World (2016), Jerusalem in the Time of the Crusades (2001) and Archaeology of the Military Orders (2006).