1st Edition

Africa's Media Image in the 21st Century From the "Heart of Darkness" to "Africa Rising"

Edited By Mel Bunce, Suzanne Franks, Chris Paterson Copyright 2017
    258 Pages
    by Routledge

    258 Pages
    by Routledge

     Africa’s Media Image in the 21st Century is the first book in over twenty years to examine the international media’s coverage of sub-Saharan Africa. It brings together leading researchers and prominent journalists to explore representation of the continent, and the production of that image, especially by international news media. The book highlights factors that have transformed the global media system, changing whose perspectives are told and the forms of media that empower new voices.

    Case studies consider questions such as: how has new media changed whose views are represented? Does Chinese or diaspora media offer alternative perspectives for viewing the continent? How do foreign correspondents interact with their audiences in a social media age? What is the contemporary role of charity groups and PR firms in shaping news content? They also examine how recent high profile events and issues been covered by the international media, from the Ebola crisis, and Boko Haram to debates surrounding the "Africa Rising" narrative and neo-imperialism.

    The book makes a substantial contribution by moving the academic discussion beyond the traditional critiques of journalistic stereotyping, Afro-pessimism, and ‘darkest Africa’ news coverage. It explores the news outlets, international power dynamics, and technologies that shape and reshape the contemporary image of Africa and Africans in journalism and global culture.

    Foreword

    Beverly Hawk

    Introduction: a new Africa’s Media Image?

    Mel Bunce, Suzanne Franks and Chris Paterson

    PART I: Framing Africa

    1. The international news coverage of Africa: beyond the "single story"

    Mel Bunce

    2. Media perspectives: in defence of Western journalists in Africa

    Michela Wrong

    3. Reporting and writing Africa in a world of unequal encounters

    Francis B. Nyamnjoh

    4. Media perspectives: how does Africa get reported? A letter of concern to 60 Minutes

    Howard W. French

    5. How not to write about writing about Africa

    Martin Scott

    6 Bringing Africa home. reflections on discursive practices of domestication in international news reporting on Africa by Belgian television

    Stijn Joye

    7. The image of Africa from the perspectives of the African diasporic press in the UK.

    Olatunji Ogunyemi

    PART II: The image makers

    8. Mediating the distant Other for the distant audience: how do Western correspondents in East and Southern Africa perceive their audience?

    Toussaint Nothias

    9. Media perspectives: television reporting of Africa: 30 years on

    Zeinab Badawi

    10. Foreign correspondents in sub-Saharan Africa: their socio-demographics and professional culture

    Paulo Nuno Vicente

    11. Media perspectives: reflecting on my father’s legacy in reporting Africa

    Salim Amin 

    12. Media perspectives: we’re missing the story: the media’s retreat from foreign reporting

    Anjan Sundaram

    13. Instagram as a potential platform for alternative Visual Culture in South Africa

    Danielle Becker

    14. Media perspectives: social media and new narratives: Kenyans tweet back

    H. Nanjala Nyabola

    15. A "New Ghana" in "Rising Africa"?

    Rachel Flamenbaum

    PART III: Development and humanitarian stories

    16. Media perspectives: is Africa’s development story still stuck on aid?

    Eliza Anyangwe

    17. AIDS in Africa and the British media: shifting images of a pandemic

    Ludek Stavinoha

    18. Media perspectives: a means to an end? Creating a market for humanitarian news from Africa

    Heba Aly

    19. It was a "simple", "positive" story of African self-help (manufactured for a Kenyan NGO by advertising multinationals)

    Kate Wright

    20. Media perspectives: Africa for Norway: challenging stereotypes using humour

    Nicklas Poulsen Viki

    21. Bloggers, celebrities, and economists: news coverage of the Millennium Villages Project

    Audrey Ariss, Anya Schiffrin and Michelle Chahine

    PART IV: Politics in the representation of Africa

    22. Africa through Chinese eyes: new frames or the same old lens? African news in English from China Central Television, compared with the BBC

    Vivien Marsh

    23. Media perspectives: new media and African engagement with the global public sphere

    Sean Jacobs

    24. Shifting power relations, shifting images

    Herman Wasserman

    25. Communicating violence: the media strategies of Boko Haram

    Abdullahi Tasiu Abubakar

    26. Perceptions of Chinese media's Africa coverage

    James Wan

    27. New imperialisms, old stereotypes

    Chris Paterson

    28. Nollywood news: African screen media at the intersections of the global and the local

    Noah Tsika

    Index

    Biography

    Mel Bunce is a Senior Lecturer in Journalism at City University London, where she researches and teaches in the areas of global media, news production, and ethics. A former journalist from New Zealand, Mel has researched the work of foreign correspondents in Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Senegal, and Nigeria.

    Suzanne Franks is Professor of Journalism at City University London, where she is Head of Department and convenes a module on Humanitarian Communication. A former BBC TV current affairs journalist, she has made several films about Africa. Her publications include Reporting Disasters: Famine, Aid, Politics and the Media (2013).

    Chris Paterson researches and teaches at the University of Leeds, UK. He wrote in the original Africa’s Media Image (1992), has co-edited five books, and has authored The International Television News Agencies (2011) and War Reporters under Threat: The United States and Media Freedom (2014).

    "Mel Bunce, Suzanne Franks and Chris Paterson have assembled the single most important collection of analyses of African media and image in at least a quarter of a century. In practically all respects this volume goes beyond previous, mainly 20th century, northern-centered ways of framing and thinking about Africa's media image and, in their place, carries us well into the 21st century. This is a post-'Africa pessimism' century of African and international narratives of Africa. These are told through an astonishing variety of perspectives, technologies and media platforms. Their audience includes a robust, continent-wide and technology-empowered middle-class. Processes of imperialism and neo-imperialism have not disappeared. But the agents, trajectories and meanings of imperialism are opened to re-assessment."

    Oliver Boyd-Barrett, Professor Emeritus, Bowling Green State University, Ohio and California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

    "This is an excellent book which fills a crucial gap in existing literature. It has a wide range of contributors offering key insights and analysis - a must read for students and academics in development studies as well as those in media and international journalism."

    Gregory Philo, Professor of Communications and Social Change, University of Glasgow