1st Edition

The Evolution of Jazz in Britain, 1880–1935

    322 Pages
    by Routledge

    322 Pages
    by Routledge

    As a popular music, the evolution of jazz is tied to the contemporary sociological situation. Jazz was brought from America into a very different environment in Britain and resulted in the establishment of parallel worlds of jazz by the end of the 1920s: within the realms of institutionalized culture and within the subversive underworld. Tackley (née Parsonage) demonstrates the importance of image and racial stereotyping in shaping perceptions of jazz, and leads to the significant conclusion that the evolution of jazz in Britain was so much more than merely an extension or reflection of that in America. The book examines the cultural and musical antecedents of the genre, including minstrel shows and black musical theatre, within the context of musical life in Britain in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Tackley is particularly concerned with the public perception of jazz in Britain and provides close analysis of the early European critical writing on the subject. The processes through which an evolution took place are considered by looking at the methods of introducing jazz in Britain, through imported revue shows, sheet music, and visits by American musicians. Subsequent developments are analysed through the consideration of modernism and the Jazz Age as theoretical constructs and through the detailed study of dance music on the BBC and jazz in the underworld of London. The book concludes in the 1930s by which time the availability of records enabled the spread of 'hot' music, affecting the live repertoire in Britain. Tackley therefore sheds entirely new light on the development of jazz in Britain, and provides a deep social and cultural understanding of the early history of the genre.

    Contents: Preface. Part I Historical and Theoretical Perspectives: The cultural and musical antecedents of jazz in Britain; The evolving image of jazz in Britain in sheet music; The 'Jazz Age' in Britain. Part II The Evolving Presence of Jazz in Britain: In Dahomey: A Negro Musical Comedy; The music and symbolism of the banjo; The original Dixieland jazz band and the southern syncopated orchestra; Dance music, the 'Plantation Revues' and the 'Underworld of London'; Hot jazz: Jack Hylton, Bert Firman and Fred Elizalde; Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. Appendices; Bibliography; Index.

    Biography

    Catherine Tackley (nee Parsonage)

    'Catherine Parsonage has written the definitive history of jazz in Britain. And it's a great story! Having lived for many years in an American jazz cocoon, I was continually amazed by the multiple responses to the music in the British Isles. And Parsonage's compelling narrative makes it all the more vivid.' Krin Gabbard, Professor of Comparative Literature, State University of New York ’...a book so supremely important ... two hundred and sixty superbly researched pages ... an incomparable treatise, bursting with authenticated and cited references... I really can't recommend this book too highly. Its research sources (cited page by page) are impeccable; its style is readable, its index comprehensive and its information both new and vital. Catherine Parsonage has done British jazz an inestimable favour ... In my view, very few jazz books anywhere can surpass this one for excellence... an essential addition to the existing bibliography of our music's formative years...’ Digby Fairweather, Jazz Rag 'In what is certain to become the standard work on the subject, Dr Parsonage highlights both the innovations which were beginning to attract the attention of some musicians, and the wider cultural connotations of the term "jazz" ... she has uncovered a rich seam of historical materials which offer fresh perspectives on the early development of jazz in the UK.' Jazz UK 'Overall, Parsonage’s book is a great contribution to our knowledge of jazz, and a much-needed text as far as Britain is concerned. Important as America was, and still is, in the development of the genre, Britain’s history is a fascinating one. And this serious, important, well-researched book is surely the best way of learning it.' MusicWeb International 'Parsonage’s eminently readable history of jazz in turn-of-the-centuries Britain debunks the notion that Europe has been a uniformly enthusiastic haven for jazz appreciation. For readers who are unfamiliar with the murky beginnings of jazz, Pa