1st Edition

Electric Circuits and Signals

By Nassir H. Sabah Copyright 2007
    896 Pages 933 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Solving circuit problems is less a matter of knowing what steps to follow than why those steps are necessary. And knowing the why stems from an in-depth understanding of the underlying concepts and theoretical basis of electric circuits. Setting the benchmark for a modern approach to this fundamental topic, Nassir Sabah’s Electric Circuits and Signals supplies a comprehensive, intuitive, conceptual, and hands-on introduction with an emphasis on creative problem solving.

    A Professional Education

    Ideal for electrical engineering majors as a first step, this phenomenal textbook also builds a core knowledge in the basic theory, concepts, and techniques of circuit analysis, behavior, and operation for students following tracks in such areas as computer engineering, communications engineering, electronics, mechatronics, electric power, and control systems. The author uses hundreds of case studies, examples, exercises, and homework problems to build a strong understanding of how to apply theory to problems in a variety of both familiar and unfamiliar contexts. Your students will be able to approach any problem with total confidence. Coverage ranges from the basics of dc and ac circuits to transients, energy storage elements, natural responses and convolution, two-port circuits, Laplace and Fourier transforms, signal processing, and operational amplifiers.

    Modern Tools for Tomorrow’s Innovators

    Along with a conceptual approach to the material, this truly modern text uses PSpice simulations with schematic Capture® as well as MATLAB® commands to give students hands-on experience with the tools they will use after graduation.

    Classroom Extras

    When you adopt Electric Circuits and Signals, you will receive a complete solutions manual along with its downloadable resources supplying additional material.

    Circuit Variables and Elements
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Electric Current
    Voltage
    Electric Power and Energy
    Assigned Positive Directions
    Active and Passive Circuit Elements
    Voltage and Current Sources
    The Resistor
    The Capacitor
    The Inductor
    Concluding Remarks
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Basic Circuit Connections and Laws
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Circuit Terminology
    Kirchhoff’s Laws
    Voltage Division and Series Connection of Resistors
    Current Division and Parallel Connection of Resistors
    D-Y Transformation
    Source Equivalence and Transformation
    Reduced-Voltage Supply
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Basic Analysis of Resistive Circuits
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Number of Independent Circuit Equations
    Node-Voltage Analysis
    Special Considerations in Node-Voltage Analysis
    Mesh-Current Analysis
    Special Considerations in Mesh-Current Analysis
    Superposition
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Circuit Simplification
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Equivalent Circuits
    Substitution Theorem
    Source Rearrangement
    Removal of Redundant Elements
    Exploitation of Symmetry
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Sinusoidal Steady State
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Sinusoidal Function
    Response to Complex Sinusoidal Excitation
    Phasor Notation
    Phasor Relations of Circuit Elements
    Impedance and Reactance
    Representation in the Frequency Domain
    Phasor Diagrams
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Linear and Ideal Transformers
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Mutual Inductance
    The Linear Transformer
    The Ideal Transformer
    Reflection of Circuits
    Transformer Imperfections
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Power Relations and Circuit Measurements
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Instantaneous and Average Power
    Complex Power
    Power Factor Correction
    Maximum Power Transfer
    Measurement of Current, Voltage, and Power
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results on CD
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples
    Problems and Exercises
    Balanced Three-Phase Systems
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Three-Phase Quantities
    The Balanced Y Connection
    The Balanced D Connection
    Analysis of Balanced Three-Phase Systems
    Power in Balanced Three-Phase Systems
    Advantages of Three-Phase Systems
    Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Responses to Periodic Inputs
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Fourier Series
    Fourier Analysis
    Symmetry Properties of Fourier Series
    Derivation of FSEs from those of Other Functions
    Concluding Remarks on FSEs
    Circuit Responses to Periodic Functions
    Average Power and rms Values
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Frequency Responses
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    First-Order Frequency Responses
    Bode Plots
    Bandpass Response
    Bandstop Response
    Second-Order Lowpass and Highpass Responses
    Improved Responses of Filters
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Duality and Energy-Storage Elements
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Duality
    Instantaneous Changes
    The Impulse Function
    Series and Parallel Connections with Zero Initial Energy
    Series and Parallel Connections with Initial Stored Energy
    Conservation of Charge and of Flux Linkage
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Natural Responses and Convolution
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Natural Responses of First-Order Circuits
    Natural Responses of Second-Order Circuits
    Convolution
    Special Cases of Convolution
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Switched Circuits
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    The Role of a Transient
    Charging of an Energy Storage Element
    General Solution for First-Order Circuits
    Step Response of Second-Order Circuits
    Switched Second-Order Circuits
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Two-Port Circuits
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Circuit Description
    Parameter Interpretation and Relations
    Equivalent Circuits
    Composite Two-Port Circuits
    Analysis of Terminated Two-Port Circuits
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Laplace Transform
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Definition of the Laplace Transform
    Properties of the Laplace Transform
    Solution of Ordinary, Linear Differential Equations
    Theorems on the Laplace Transform
    Responses of Circuit Elements in the s Domain
    Solution of Circuit Problems in the s Domain
    Interpretations of Circuit Responses in the s Domain
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Fourier Transform
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Derivation of the Fourier Transform
    Some General Properties of the Fourier Transform
    Operational Properties of the Fourier Transform
    Circuit Applications of the Fourier Transform
    Parseval’s Theorem
    Basic Properties of Signals and Systems
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Basic Signal Processing Operations
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Distortion
    Modulation
    Deconvolution
    Sampling
    Filtering and Smoothing
    Analog-to-Digital Conversion
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Signal Processing Using Operational Amplifiers
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Ideal Operational Amplifier and Basic Configurations
    Op Amp Imperfections and Their Effects
    First-Order Active Filters
    Second-Order Active Filters
    Comparators
    Summary of Main Concepts
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Electric Circuit Analogs of Nonelectrical Systems
    Overview
    Learning Objectives
    Mechanical Systems
    Fluid Systems
    Thermal Systems
    Cell Membrane
    Summary of Main Concepts and Results
    Learning Outcomes
    Supplementary Topics and Examples on CD
    Problems and Exercises
    Appendix: Reference Material
    Bibliography Index

    Biography

    Nassir H. Sabah

    "Well written and illustrated. Summing Up: Recommended."

    – F. A. Cassara, Polytechnic University, in Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries, May 2008, Vol. 45, No. 9