1st Edition

Instructional Risk in Education Why Instruction Can Fail

By Stuart McNaughton Copyright 2018
    164 Pages
    by Routledge

    164 Pages
    by Routledge

    This book is based on the idea that instruction carries in-built risks, and instructional practices can be counterproductive unless used with care. Referencing a wide range of approaches to increasing effectiveness, Instructional Risk provides an explanation of why some forms of instruction are less powerful than they should be. Elaborating on rather than advising against these forms of instruction, it illustrates how teachers can use instructional practices effectively through managing risk and being adaptive in their use of them in the many and dynamic microsystems of the classroom.

    The book is unique in bringing together disparate evidence from a range of research areas and across core curriculum areas of English Language Arts, mathematics and science, for a theory of ‘Instructional Risk’; the basic proposition for which is that instructional approaches carry known and predictable risks. The book focuses on the expertise required to overcome risks, which are exaggerated for children from communities not well served by our schools. The book is also a critique of research that is 'programmatic' and limited to experimental evidence and summaries of that evidence which are uncritically developed into statements about ‘What Works’.

    Made to be both an explication of the theory through repeated examples as well as a technical resource, this book will be vital reading for lecturers and postgraduate students of Education and Educational Psychology.

    Part I: Introduction

    Chapter One: The idea of risk

    Part II: Too much support

    Chapter Two: Teaching routines that cause procedural displays

    Chapter Three: Scaffolds that limit learning

    Chapter Four: Isolating components and compartmentalising learning

    Chapter Five: Feedback which undermines agency

    Part III: Too much support

    Chapter Six: Discovery and little learning

    Chapter Seven: Inquiry and ineffective learning

    Chapter Eight: Learner agency, digital learning and a new romanticism.

    Part IV: Misdirected support

    Chapter Nine: Assessment and the risk of restricting learning

    Chapter Ten : Focusing on the familiar and reducing transfer

    Conclusion: grand designs for teaching, learning and research

    Biography

    Stuart McNaughton is Professor of Education at the University of Auckland and New Zealand's Chief Education Scientific Advisor.

    Instructional Risk in Education: Why Instruction Can Fail is a thoughtful and provocative book that deserves to be widely read and discussed. At the heart of it are analyses of the types of knowledge involved in successful teaching and considerations of how education may be lost. McNaughton draws on an extensive range of ideas in psychology and education. He illustrates his points with telling examples from work on primary and secondary schooling, but it has much to offer those interested in any phase of education.

    Richard Cowan, UCL Institute of Education, UK