1st Edition

The Industrial Wastewater Systems Handbook

    From explanations of laws and regulations to hands-on design and operation-the Handbook has it covered!

    Prologue - What is Water?
    Introduction
    Characteristics of Water
    How to Use this Handbook
    References
    U.S. Laws and Regulations
    Introduction
    Reference Sources for Laws and Regulations
    Summary of U.S. Government Laws and Regulations
    Natural Resource Statutes
    Residual Management Statutes
    Clean Water Act - An Overview
    Water Quality Standards
    Permitting and Water Quality Standards
    Zero Discharge
    Technology-Forcing Standards under the Clean Water Act
    Enforcement under the Clean Water Act
    Spill Liability: §311 of the CWA and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
    Oil Pollution Act of 1990
    The Corps of Engineers' §404 Permit Program
    Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, Title III (SARA Title III)
    Occupational Health and Safety Act (OSHA)
    Summary
    References
    International Treaties, Laws, and Regulations
    Introduction
    International Treaties
    Oil Related Treaties
    ISO 14000
    World Bank Standards
    Miscellaneous Foreign Laws and Regulations
    Wastewater System Planning and Analysis
    Introduction
    References and Standards
    Planning the Plan
    Wastewater System Base Line Data Production
    Statistical Analysis
    Sampling and Analysis Plans
    Treatability and Pilot Studies
    Design Basis and Regulatory Reviews
    Construction Materials
    References
    Wastewater Collection Systems
    Introduction
    References and Standards
    Regulatory Requirements
    RCRA
    NESHAP and HON
    VOC
    Collection and Conveyance (Sewer) Systems
    Stormwater Systems
    Process Wastewaters
    Stormwater System Design and Analysis
    Process Sewer Design and Analysis
    Computer Programs
    References
    Equalization and Storage Systems
    Introduction
    Equalization Techniques
    Flow Equalization
    Constituent Equalization
    Design of Equalization Tanks
    Physical Processes
    Introduction
    Grit Removal and Screens
    Low Solids Flux Rate Unit Processes
    High Solids Flux Rate Unit Processes
    Presses and Filters for Sludge Dewatering
    Incineration
    Tertiary Treatment Physical Unit Processes
    Filtration
    Stripping
    Membrane Separation
    Mixing
    Mixing Fundamentals
    Designing Mixers for the Desired Process Response
    Mixing Systems for Suspension of Solids in Liquids
    Selecting Agitators for Dispersing Gas into Tanks
    Drive Trains for Turbine Agitators
    Shafts, Seals, and Impellers
    Scale-Up Techniques for Turbine Agitators
    References
    Chemical Treatment Processes
    Introduction
    Precipitation
    Chemical Feed System Design
    Oxidation
    Ion Exchange
    Electrodialysis
    References
    Biological Treatment Processes
    Introduction
    Anaerobic Treatment
    Facultative Treatment
    Aerobic Treatment
    Secondary Clarifiers
    Aeration Systems Design
    Secondary Clarifier Design
    Other Biological Unit Processes
    References
    VOCs in Wastewater
    Introduction
    Industry Descriptions
    Volatile Organic Compound Emissions During Wastewater Collection and Treatment
    Volatile Organic Compound Emission Control Techniques
    Computer Modeling
    References
    Sludge and Solid Wastes Management
    Introduction
    Landfills
    Specialized Unit Processes
    Introduction
    Spent Caustic Treatment
    Spent Amines
    References
    Instrumentation
    Introduction
    Instrumentation and Automation Techniques
    Transducers
    Transmission Links
    Receiving Mechanisms
    Controllers
    Process Measurements
    Flow Control
    Level Control
    Overall Process Control
    The Waste Treatment Process
    Component Evaluation of Wastewater Instrumentation and Controls
    Instrumentation Schematic Drawings
    References
    Glossary of Wastewater and Environmental Terms
    Index

    Biography

    Ralph L. Stephenson, Jr. Blackburn

    "The handbook provides an extensive discussion of biological treatments and describes how to calculate and control emissions from industrial wastewater."-Civil Engineering February 1999