Monitoring Biodiversity Combining Environmental and Social Data

1. Monitoring biodiversity: - combining environmental and social data

E. Carina H. Keskitalo, Anna Allard, and Alan Brown

2. Monitoring as a field

Anna Allard, Claire Wood, Lisa Norton, Andreas Aagard Christensen, Veerle Van Eetvelde, Alan Brown, Henrik Persson, and Louise Eriksson

3. Demands on monitoring

Anna Allard, Santiago Guerrero, Andreas Aagaard Christensen, Armin Benzler, Magnus Appelberg, Göran Ståhl, and Mats Sandewall

4. Designing monitoring systems

Åsa Ranlund, Anton Grafström, Alan Brown, Henrik Hedenås, and Gregor Levin

5. Data collected in situ: unique details or integrated components of monitoring schemes

Anna Allard, Alan Brown, Clive Hurford, Christian Isendahl, Andreas Hilpold, Ulrike Tappeiner, Julia Strolb, and Henrik Hedenås

6. Citizen Science: data collection by volunteers

Anders Bryn, René Van Der Wal, Lisa Norton, and Tim Hofmeester

7. Remote sensing and Earth observation systems

Mats Nilsson, Jonas Ardö, Mats Söderström, Anna Allard, Alan Brown, and Luke Webber

8. New and changing use of technologies in monitoring: drones, artificial intelligence, and environmental DNA

Anna Allard, Luke Webber, Jonas Hentati Sundberg, and Alan Brown

9. Managing hybrid methods for integration and combination of data

Anna Allard, Andreas Aagaard Christensen, Alan Brown, and Veerle Van Eetvelde

10. Social data: what exists in reporting schemes for different land systems?

Claire Wood, Mats Sandewall, Stefan Sandström, Göran Ståhl, Anna Allard, Andreas Eriksson, Christian Isendahl, and Lisa Norton

11. Understanding the social context of monitoring

E. Carina H. Keskitalo and Gun Lidestav

12. Register data as a resource for analysis

Urban Lindgren and Einar

13. Survey questionnaires: data collection for understanding management conditions

Kerstin Westin, Claire Wood, Urša Vilhar, and Marcus Hedblom

14. Interviews with landowners and managers – what can they provide?

E. Carina H. Keskitalo and Elias Andersson

15. Designing and adapting biodiversity monitoring schemes

Alan Brown, Henrik Hedenås, Einar Holm, Torgny Lind, Anna E. Richards, Suzanne M. Prober, and Becky Schmidt

16. Monitoring small biotopes and habitats with a history of cultural management

Clive Hurford and Gregor Levin

17. Case study: reindeer husbandry plans – "Is this even monitoring?"

Per Sandström, Stefan Sandström, Ulrika Roos, and Erik Cronvall

18. Reflections on monitoring: conclusions and ways forward

E. Carina H. Keskitalo, Alan Brown, and Anna Allard

Index

Biography

Anna Allard is researcher in the Division of Landscape Analysis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. She has worked for many years in national monitoring of biodiversity on the landscape scale, in several ongoing monitoring schemes including seashores and mountains as well as national digital vegetation mapping. Her expertise is in landscape ecology and analysis of the landscape and vegetation by remote sensing.

E. Carina H. Keskitalo is professor of political science in the Department of Geography, Umeå University, and a guest researcher at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. She has published widely on forest and natural resource policy and use applying qualitative methods.

Alan Brown has worked for one of the UK nature conservation agencies as the senior remote sensing manager, previously as the lead on terrestrial monitoring. His professional background is in upland ecology, vegetation survey and monitoring, computer programming, and multivariate and statistical analysis.