1st Edition

Routledge Handbook of the Global History of Warfare

Edited By Kaushik Roy, Michael W. Charney Copyright 2024
    554 Pages 21 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This handbook examines key aspects of the development of the global history of warfare and the changing patterns of warfare over time.

    Although scholarship has long eschewed a chronological narrative of the evolution of warfare that privileges the Western experience, global histories of warfare have had difficulty avoiding an overemphasis on the West. The present volume is a collection of themes rather than a history per se; it provides important perspectives on the emergence of warfare as a global historical experience from the ancient past to the present day. Drawing together numerous experts, it tells a broader, more inclusive story of the global, human experience with wars and warfare. The 35 chapters are organised in eight thematic parts:

    Part I: Origins of Warfare

    Part II: Polities and Armed Forces in the Pre-Modern Era

    Part III: Steppe Nomads of Eurasia

    Part IV: Naval Warfare and Piracy in the Pre-Industrial World

    Part V: The Impact of Gunpowder

    Part VI: Transition from Industrial to Total War

    Part VII: Wars of Decolonisation and Cold War

    Part VIII: Postmodern/New Wars

    These Parts offer an overview of the global experience of warfare to help readers understand how the wars and the militaries we see today have been shaped by historical developments across the globe.

    This handbook will be of great interest to students of military history, naval history, strategic studies and world history in general.

    Introduction: The Evolution of Warfare: Global Perspectives

    Kaushik Roy and Michael W. Charney         

    Part I: Origins of Warfare  

    1. The Evolution of Bronze Age Warfare, and its Historical Significance in Western Eurasia and the Near East

    Robert Drews                                                                            

    2. War, Captive-Taking, and Warriors in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica

    Andrew K. Scherer                                                                 

    3. Indigenous Warfare in Australia and New Zealand

    John Connor, Michael W. Charney, and Kaushik Roy      

    Part II: Polities and Armed Forces in the Pre-modern Era                                            

    4. Assyrian Warfare, 1550-609 BCE

    Sarah C. Melville                            

    5. The Polis and the Emergence of Hoplite Warfare

    Matthew Trundle          

    6. Transition from Roman to Merovingian Warfare: The Long Fifth Century 

    Bernard S. Bachrach                                                                       

    7. New Approaches to Late Imperial Chinese Warfare

    Kenneth M. Swope     

    8. Warfare in Precolonial Africa

    O.R. Coates                                                        

    Part III: Steppe Nomads of Eurasia                                                                      

    9. The European Huns

    Cameron Barnes    

    10. Arab-Byzantine Warfare: 660 CE-1040 CE

    John Haldon                       

    11. Crusading Armies and the Turks in the Middle East

    John D. Hosler       

    12. The Limits of Mongol Military Power

    Timothy May                                      

    13. The Cycle of Empire in Central Asia: The Frontier and Beyond

    Andrew de la Garza                                                         

    Part IV: Naval Warfare and Piracy in the Pre-Industrial World                       

    14. The Egyptian Origins of Amphibious Warfare: Out of Africa

    Mark Charles Fissel                                                              

    15. China’s Pirate Wars, 1522-1810

    Robert J. Antony                                          

    16. Rise of British Naval Power in the Indian Ocean

    Amarendra Kumar                                                                 

    Part V: The Impact of Gunpowder                                                                                                

    17. Economy and Gunpowder Weapons in Western and Central Europe

    Philip T. Hoffman                                                    

    18. Gunpowder and the Rise of Muscovy: Circa 1200--circa 1800

    Kaushik Roy     

    19. Smallpox and War in America

    Erica Charters                                                

    20. Gunpowder and the North American Indian Way of War

    Kaushik Roy   

    21. Firearms and Maritime Gunpowder States of Asia

    Michael W. Charney                                                              

    Part VI: Transition from Industrial to Total War                                                                                   

    22. Napoleon and Mass Warfare

    Andrew Bamford                                                

    23. The American Civil War and the Beginning of Total War?

    A. James Fuller

    24. The British Army, 1870-1918: From Small War to Trench War

    Ian F. W. Beckett                                                                      

    25. Theory and Practice of Armoured War during the Two World Wars

    Michael W. Charney                                                                

    26. Race and Conflict in the Asia-Pacific Region: 1941-1945

    Mark Johnston

    27. Modern Naval Warfare: 1815-2000

    Andrew Lambert                         

    28. Strategic Air Power in the Two World Wars

    Kathryn Barbier                                                                       

    Part VII: Wars of Decolonisation and Cold War                                                                         

    29. Warfare in the Middle East since 1945

    Rob Geist Pinfold                                   

    30. Wars of Decolonisation in South Asia: The Indian Army, 1945-47

    Alan Jeffreys

    31. The Falklands Conflict: The Last British Imperial War?

    Rob McLaughlin                                                                    

    Part VIII: Postmodern/New Wars                                                                                                 

    32. The Global War on Terror: The American Operations in Afghanistan and Iraq 

    Robert Johnson                                                                                

    33. Private Military Contractors and Conflicts in the New Millennium

    Christopher Kinsey                                                                   

    34. The Arms Race in Contemporary East Asia

    Andrew T.H. Tan                             

    35. Employment of Air Power in Fourth Generation Warfare: An Indian Perspective

    Air Vice Marshal Arjun Subramaniam

    Biography

    Kaushik Roy is Guru Nanak Chair Professor in the Department of History, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India. He specialises in warfare in Eurasia and is currently associated with the ‘Warring with Machines’ Project of the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Norway.

    Michael W. Charney is Professor of Asian and Military History at SOAS, University of London, where he teaches the history of violence, cities and the emergence of the contemporary world. His work mainly focuses on Southeast Asia and Africa.

    ‘This is a superlative collection, bringing together some of the finest minds in the field. The essays offer both range and depth, and anyone interested in the history of war from a global perspective will want to have this volume on their bookshelves.’

    Richard Reid, Professor of African History, University of Oxford 

    ‘A collection of great importance not only to military historians but also to those interested in global history. Conceptually alert, this volume deserves much attention.’
    Jeremy Black, Emeritus Professor, Exeter University

    ‘In 35 chapters written by distinguished and established historians the Handbook explores warfare from the agrarian Bronze Age through to the challenges of contemporary, ‘postmodern’ conflict. The perspective is uncompromisingly global, and offers remarkable scope for comparative analysis and understanding. The volume is an invaluable and indispensable work for all military historians.’

    David Parrott, Professor of Early Modern History, University of Oxford 

    ‘This timely compendium, drawing on an impressive mix of established and emerging scholars, provides insights into the conduct and character of wars on a global scale, stretching from the earliest recorded conflicts to the postcolonial and postindustrial conflicts of today. It will quickly become a valuable platform for further scholarship.’

    Douglas M. Peers, Professor of History, University of Waterloo