1st Edition

A Business History of Soy Japan’s Modernization and the Rise of Soy as a Global Commodity

By Midori Hiraga Copyright 2025
166 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

166 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

166 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This is a business history of soy that reveals how Japanese imperial and military institutions and financial-mercantile-industrial interests created a role for soy as a versatile raw material and global commodity beginning in the 19th century, even before the Western world recognized this “oilseed.” Originating in the rich food cultures of Asia, soy is praised as the “magic bean.” About 360... Read more

Introduction

Ch. 1 Premodern history of soy and vegetable oils in Japan

Ch. 2 Importing Manchurian soy meal as fertilizer (19th century to WWI): Japan’s state-building project and the birth of the modern soy-industry

Ch. 3 Expanding soy’s versatility in multiple markets (the interwar period): A colonial strategy and a means of business survival

Ch. 4 Shifting to edible oil and American soy (before, during, and after WWII): From “important war industry” to food industry

Ch. 5 Increasing Japan’s edible oil consumption (the post-WWII period of rapid economic growth): Soy oil becomes an everyday foodstuff

Conclusion: Soy and capitalist development

Biography

Midori Hiraga is an associate professor in the Faculty of Economics at Kyoto Tachibana University, Japan.