9th Edition

A History of the Arab–Israeli Conflict

By Ian J. Bickerton, Carla L. Klausner Copyright 2022
692 Pages 103 Color Illustrations
by Routledge

692 Pages 103 Color Illustrations
by Routledge

692 Pages 103 Color Illustrations
by Routledge

Comprehensive and analytical, A History of the Arab–Israeli Conflict presents a balanced and impartial overview of this centuries-old struggle. Taking a clear and chronological approach to this complex subject, and placing events in the context of their longer-term histories, Ian J. Bickerton and Carla L. Klausner examine the issues and themes that have characterized and defined the... Read more

List of figures

List of tables and charts

List of maps

List of documents

Preface to the ninth edition

Introduction

1. Palestine in the Nineteenth Century

Palestine under the Ottoman Empire

The Arabs of Palestine

Jews in Nineteenth-Century Palestine

The Birth of Modern Zionism

The Jewish and Arab Communities of Palestine on the Eve of World War I

2. Palestine during the Mandate

The Hussein–McMahon Correspondence

The Sykes–Picot Agreement

The Balfour Declaration

Postwar Settlement

The Mandates

Land, Immigration, and White Papers

3. World War II, Jewish Displaced Persons, and the Partition of Palestine

The Holocaust

Jewish Resistance to the Holocaust

The United States, American Jews, and Palestine to 1945

Palestine after World War II

The Displaced Persons and Palestine

Postwar British and American Policy

The Anglo-American Committee of Enquiry

Palestine before the United Nation

UNSCOP Majority Report

The United States and the Partition Proposal

UNGA Approves the Partition of Palestine

Arab and Jewish Response to the UN Partition Resolution

Partition in Doubt

4. The Proclamation of Israel and First Arab–Israeli War

Israel Declared and the War of 1948

The Palestinian Refugee

Israel: A Jewish State

The Arabs of Palestine: 194

Conclusion

5. The Conflict Widens: Suez, 1956

The Uncertain Years, 1949–1956

Israel and the Palestinians

Israel and the Arab States

Background to the 1956 War

The Baghdad Pact, 1955

The Suez Crisis

6. The Turning Point: June 1967

Israel after 1956

The Arab States after 1956

US–Soviet Involvement: The Cold War and the Arms Rac

Syria, the Palestinians, and the War of 1967

Recapitulation

7. Holy Days and Holy War: October 1973

The Palestinians and the PLO after 1967

Diplomacy, the War of Attrition, and the Rogers Pla

Détente and the Role of the Superpower

Egypt Prepares for War

The 1973 War and Its Aftermath

The Arab Embargo and the Oil Weapon

8. The Search for Peace, 1973–1979

The Peace Process, 1973–1979

Water and the Arab–Israeli Conflict

The Camp David Accords

9. Lebanon and the Intifada

Lebanon

The Intifada

The Superpowers and the Peace Process

10. The Peace of the Brave

The End of the Cold War and the Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Gulf War

The Madrid Peace Conference

The Road to Peace

The September 1993 Israeli–PLO Accord

11. The Peace Progresses

The Gaza–Jericho Agreement between Israel and the PLO

Peace between Jordan and Israel

The Road to Oslo II

The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin

The Israeli Elections of May 1996

12. Collapse of the Peace Process

Peace Negotiations Stall

Internal Problems in Israel

The Death of King Hussein

The Election of Ehud Barak

The Sharm al-Sheikh Memorandum

The Syrians—and Great Expectations

The Talks Continue

Lebanon

Camp David II

The al-Aqsa Intifada and Collapse of the Peace Process

The Election Victory of Ariel Sharon

13. The Arab–Israeli Conflict in the Post-9/11 World

Sharon’s New Government Hardens Policy

September 11 and Its Aftermath

The Quartet "Road Map" to Peace

Sharon’s Unilateral Gaza Withdrawal Plan

Controversy over the Security Barrier and Targeted Killings

Death of Yasser Arafat; Mahmoud Abbas Elected President of PA

The Gaza Withdrawal

14. Perilous Times: 2006–2009

Introduction

Sharon Suffers Stroke

Palestinian Elections and Hamas Victory

Kadima Wins Israeli Elections, March 2006

Israeli–Hizbullah Conflict, July 2006

Gaza and the Israeli–Palestinian Situation

Hamas Gains Control of the Gaza Strip, June 2007

The Annapolis Conference, November 2007

Olmert–Abbas Discussions

The Gaza War of 2008–2009

New Directions in US Policy

The Goldstone Report

Israel Temporary Settlement Freeze

15. Dramatic Events: 2010–2013

Introduction

Diplomatic Initiatives

The Arab Spring and Its Repercussions

Political Developments among the Palestinian Factions and in Israel and

Egypt

The November 2012 Israel–Gaza Clash

16. Years of Increasing Turbulence and Uncertainty: 2013–2021

Introduction

Israel and the Palestinian Authority—End of the Two-State Solution?

Elections in the United States and the Presidency of Donald Trump

Further Violence in Gaza

The Trump Peace Plan

Israel and the United Arab Emirates Reach Historic Agreement: The Abraham Accords 

Last Days of the Trump Administration  

Joe Biden Assumes the Presidency 

The Regional Context

Enter Aqi and Isis  

Syria  

Iraq

Lebanon 

Egypt  

Jordan 

Conclusion

Glossary

Index

Biography

Ian J. Bickerton is Professor of History at the University of New South Wales, Australia. His publications include John F. Kennedy, A Reference Guide to his Life and Times (2019), A History of the Arab–Israeli Conflict (8th edition, Routledge, 2018), and The Struggle for Peace in the Middle East (2015).

Carla L. Klausner is a Curators’ Distinguished Teaching Professor of History Emerita at the University of Missouri–Kansas City, USA. Her publications include The Seljuk Vezirate: A Study of Civil Administration, 1055–1194 (1973), From Destruction to Rebirth: The Holocaust and the State of Israel (1978, with Joseph Schultz), and A History of the Arab–Israeli Conflict (8th edition, Routledge, 2018).