2nd Edition
A New Modern Philosophy The Inclusive Anthology of Primary Sources
Editors’ Introduction
Introduction for Students
Bibliography of Sources
1. Montaigne, Michel (1533-1592)
a. Apology for Raymond Sebond (published 1578)
2. Bacon, Francis (Lord Verulam) (1561-1626)
a. New Organon (published 1620)
3. Galilei, Galileo (1564-1642)
a. The Assayer (1623)
4. Descartes, René (1596-1650)
a. Discourse on Method (published 1637)
b. Meditations on First Philosophy (published 1641)
c. "Antoine Arnauld’s Objections to the Meditations" (written 1641)
d. "The Correspondence Between Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia and Descartes" (written 1643)
e. Passions of the Soul (published 1649)
5. Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679)
a. Leviathan (published 1651)
6. Cavendish, Margaret (1623-1673)
a. Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy (published 1668)
7. Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662)
a. The Wager (published 1670)
8. Spinoza, Baruch (1632-1677)
a. A Theological-Political Treatise (published 1670)
b. Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect (published 1677)
c. Ethics (published 1677)
9. Boyle, Robert (1627-1692)
a. The Excellence and Grounds of the Mechanical Philosophy (published 1674)
10. Malebranche, Nicolas (1638-1715)
a. Search After Truth (published 1674)
11. Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646-1716)
a. Discourse on Metaphysics (published 1686)
b. A New System of Nature (published 1695)
c. New Essays on Human Understanding (completed 1704, published 1765)
d. Monadology (published 1714)
e. Letters to Samuel Clarke (written 1715)
12. Newton, Isaac (1642-1727)
a. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, or Principia (published 1687)
13. Locke, John (1632-1704)
a. Essay Concerning Human Understanding (published 1689)
b. Second Treatise of Government (published 1690)
14. Conway, Anne (1631-1679)
a. The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy (published 1690)
15. de la Cruz, Sor Juana Inés (1648-1695)
a. "Response of the Poet to the Very Eminent Sor Filotea de la Cruz" (written 1691)
16. Astell, Mary (1668-1731)
a. A Serious Proposal to the Ladies (published 1694)
b. Some Reflections on Marriage (published 1700)
17. Masham, Damaris Cudworth (1659-1708)
a. Occasional Thoughts in Reference to a Virtuous or Christian Life (published 1705)
18. Mandeville, Bernard (1670-1733)
a. The Grumbling Hive (published 1705)
b. An Enquiry into the Origin of Moral Virtue (published 1723)
19. Berkeley, George (1685-1753)
a. Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous (published 1713)
20. Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Bréde (1689-1755)
a. Persian Letters (published 1721)
21. Butler, Joseph (1692-1752)
a. Fifteen Sermons (published 1726)
22. Amo, Anton Wilhelm (1703-1759)
a. The Absence of Sensation and the Faculty of Sense in the Human Mind and their Presence in our Organic and Living Body (published 1734)
23. Hume, David (1711-1776)
a. A Treatise of Human Nature (published 1738)
b. Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (published 1748)
c. Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (published 1751)
d. Of the Original Contract (published 1748)
24. Émilie Du Châtelet (1706-1749)
a. Foundations of Physics (published 1740)
25. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712-1778)
a. A Discourse on the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind (published 1755)
b. The Social Contract (published 1762)
26. Reid, Thomas (1710-1796)
a. Inquiry into the Human Mind (published 1764)
b. Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man (published 1785)
27. Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis of (1743 –1794)
a. Reflections on Negro Slavery (published 1781)
b. On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship (published 1790)
c. Outlines of an Historical View of the Progress of the Human Mind (published 1795)
28. Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804)
a. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (published 1783)
29. de Gouges, Olympe (1748 –1793)
a. Reflections on Negroes (published 1788)
b. Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen" (published 1791)
c. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
30. Burke, Edmund (1729-1797)
a. Reflections on the Revolution in France (published 1790)
31. Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)
a. Rights of Man (published 1791)
32. Raimond, Julien (1744–1801)
a. Observations on the Origin and Progress of Prejudice by White Settlers Against People of Color
(published 1791)
33. Cugoano, Ottobah (1757 –1792?)
a. Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil of Slavery (1791)
34. Wollstonecraft, Mary (1759-1797)
a. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (published 1792)
Sample Syllabus Modules
Biography
Gwendolyn Marshall is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Florida International University. She is the author of The Spiritual Automaton: Spinoza’s Science of the Mind (2013) and the editor of Margaret Cavendish’s Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy (2016). Her current research and teaching concerns early modern philosophy of mind and matter, as well as transgender issues in contemporary philosophy.
Susanne Sreedhar is Professor of Philosophy and Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Boston University. She is the author of Hobbes on Resistance: Defying the Leviathan (2010). Her current research is on notions of gender in early modern social contract theory.
Praise for the First Edition:
"This abundance of diverse thinkers, texts, and themes strikingly sets this anthology apart, and well worth special note is the exceptional number of writings by women philosophers and philosophers of color. . . . This is an exciting time for the history of modern philosophy, and the well-priced, well-intentioned, and commendably ambitious A New Modern Philosophy: The Inclusive Anthology of Primary Sources is a welcome and exciting addition to it."
Susan Mills in Teaching Philosophy"This rich anthology of primary readings, with its inclusion of texts by women philosophers and philosophers of color, as well as topics rarely studied in survey courses of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophy, is a superb and highly welcome new resource for teaching early modern thought."
Steven Nadler, University of Wisconsin-Madison"This new anthology by Sreedhar and Marshall reflects the most recent scholarly advancements by including an impressively diverse range of figures who tackled a myriad of fascinating and important philosophical topics in the early modern period. Students who read it, and instructors who teach it, will obtain a far more accurate picture of early modern philosophy than those using standard textbooks."
Andrew Janiak, Duke University






