Advancing Environmental Justice for Marginalized Communities in India Progress, Challenges and Opportunities

Part 1 Introduction

1. Environmental justice in India: Context, issues and framework

Kirit Patel, Alan P. Diduck and Aruna Kumar Malik

Part 2 Economic, policy and institutional context

2. Injustice and justice: The double movement of small hydro development in Himachal Pradesh

J. Mark Baker

3. The visible fault line of development: The right of consent of Adivasi communities and the political economy of mining

Arpitha Kodiveri

4. Realizing sustainable development and water justice through procedural justice

Gayathri D. Naik

5. The National Green Tribunal’s response to the cause of tribals and fisherfolk

Armin Rosencranz, Avinash Mathews, Sangram Sinh Parab, Shubham Janghu and Suhaas Putta

6. Being appraised by experts: A review of the role of Expert Appraisal Committees in the environmental clearance process and judicial intervention

Himanshu Pabreja and Neelotpalam Tiwari

Part 3 Cases studies of justice and injustice

7. Small hydro and environmental justice: Lessons from the Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh

Alan P. Diduck, Richard Johnson, Esther Edwards, A. John Sinclair, James Gardner and Kirit Patel

8. A case study of impact assessment, litigation and a social movement against a limestone mine in Gujarat

Ariane Dilay

9. Values matter: Gender-based exclusion from environmental impact assessments in Mahuva, Gujarat

Bryce Gallant

10. Holding international finance institutions accountable for environmental injustice: A case study of the Tata Mundra Power Plant in Gujarat

Avery Letkemann, Carinne Bétournay, Bharat Patel, Kirit Patel and Alan P. Diduck

11. Environmental justice and participation for communities in southern India: Sand mining in Udupi District, Karnataka

Cassandra Szabo and Mahabaleshwar Hegde

12. Karwar fisherfolk’s quest for environmental justice: Examining the roles of impact assessment, environmental regulatory agencies and legal institutions

Mahabaleshwar Hegde, Kirit Patel, Alan P. Diduck and Debayan Gupta

13. Advancing environmental justice: Lessons from the Thoothukudi Sterlite Copper case

Aruna Kumar Malik, Alan P. Diduck and Kirit Patel

14. Judicial environmentalism: The thorny case of Prosopis juliflora

R. Seenivasan

Part 4 Conclusion

15. Lessons for policy and institutional reform

Alan P. Diduck, Kirit Patel and Aruna Kumar Malik

Biography

Alan P. Diduck is a Professor and the Department Chair of Environmental Studies and Sciences at the University of Winnipeg. Before joining the university, he was a lawyer and executive director of a social profit organization providing public legal education and information services. His research deals with community engagement in environmental governance, the learning implications of involvement and the consequences for social aspects of sustainability, such as adaptive capacity and environmental justice.

Kirit Patel is an Associate Professor and the Program Chair of International Development Studies at Menno Simons College, affiliated with the University of Winnipeg and Canadian Mennonite University. As an academic, policy analyst and development professional, Dr Patel's teaching and research focus on environmental and social justice, sustainable food systems and nutrition security, agrarian change and rural-urban migration, agrobiodiversity conservation, Indigenous knowledge systems and the governance of common property resources in South Asia.

Aruna Kumar Malik was an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Gujarat National Law University. He was a recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee International Scholarship and was a visiting scholar at the University of Winnipeg, Canada, in 2018-2019.