50th Edition

Africa South of the Sahara 2021

Edited By Europa Publications Copyright 2021
    1604 Pages
    by Routledge

    The definitive one-volume guide to all sub-Saharan African countries, providing invaluable economic, political, statistical and directory data.

    General Survey

    Thoroughly revised and updated analytical articles written by experts on the region and covering both continent-wide and sub-regional issues.

    Country Surveys

    Individual chapters on every country incorporating:

    essays on the physical and social geography, recent history and economies

    an extensive statistical survey of economic indicators

    a full directory containing names, addresses and contact details for key areas such as the government, diplomatic representation, the media, finance, trade and industry, and defence

    a useful bibliography, providing sources for further research.

    Regional Information

    Detailed information on regional organizations; commodities; research institutes; and select bibliographies of books and periodicals.

    PART ONE General Survey

    Economic Trends in Africa South of the Sahara DONALD L. SPARKS

    Beyond Françafrique—The State of Relations Between France and Africa TONY CHAFER

    State Failure in Africa: Causes, Consequences and Responses PAUL D. WILLIAMS

    A Century of Development: Policy and Process in Sub-Saharan Africa MICHAEL JENNINGS

    An Analysis of the Rule of Law in Sub-Saharan Africa LEIGHANN SPENCER

    Brazil’s Declining Engagement with Africa GERHARD SEIBERT

    PART TWO Country Surveys

    Essays on geography, history and economy, as well as statistical surveys, directories and bibliographies for each country:

    ANGOLA

    Recent History SYLVIA CROESE

    Economy SYLVIA CROESE

    BENIN

    Recent History KATHARINE MURISON

    Economy PAUL MELLY

    BOTSWANA

    Recent History CHRISTOPHER SAUNDERS

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY

    BURKINA FASO

    Recent History KATHARINE MURISON

    Economy PAUL MELLY

    BURUNDI

    Recent History DEVON E. A. CURTIS

    Economy DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    CABO VERDE

    Recent History GERHARD SEIBERT

    Economy GERHARD SEIBERT

    CAMEROON

    Recent History HELEN WARE

    Economy TICKY MONEKOSSO

    THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

    Recent History JUAN FANDOS-RIUS

    Economy DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    CHAD

    Recent History

    Economy PAUL MELLY

    THE COMOROS

    Recent History PAUL MELLY

    Economy PAUL MELLY

    Mayotte

    THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

    Recent History ZOE MARRIAGE

    Economy DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    THE REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

    Recent History KATHARINE MURISON

    Economy TICKY MONEKOSSO

    CÔTE D’IVOIRE

    Recent History MARIE GIBERT

    Economy MARIE GIBERT

    DJIBOUTI

    Recent History DAVID STYAN

    Economy DAVID STYAN

    EQUATORIAL GUINEA

    Recent History MARISÉ CASTRO

    Economy MARISÉ CASTRO

    ERITREA

    Recent History WARKA SOLOMON KAHSAY

    Economy WARKA SOLOMON KAHSAY

    ESWATINI (SWAZILAND)

    Recent History HUGH MACMILLAN

    Economy

    ETHIOPIA

    Recent History SOLOMON M. GOFIE

    Economy

    GABON

    Recent History RALPH YOUNG

    Economy RALPH YOUNG

    THE GAMBIA

    Recent History KATHARINE MURISON

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    GHANA

    Recent History GEORGE M. BOB-MILLIAR

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    GUINEA

    Recent History MARIE GIBERT

    Economy MARIE GIBERT

    GUINEA-BISSAU

    Recent History MARIE GIBERT (based on an earlier article by ALEXANDRE ABREU)

    Economy MARIE GIBERT (based on an earlier article by ALEXANDRE ABREU)

    KENYA

    Recent History MICHAEL JENNINGS

    Economy DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    LESOTHO

    Recent History CHRISTOPHER SAUNDERS

    Economy

    LIBERIA

    Recent History FRED VAN DER KRAAIJ

    Economy FRED VAN DER KRAAIJ

    MADAGASCAR

    Recent History JULIAN COOKE (based on an earlier article by MERVYN BROWN)

    Economy JULIAN COOKE

    MALAWI

    Recent History CHRISTOPHER SAUNDERS

    Economy

    MALI

    Recent History STEPHEN HARMON

    Economy PAUL MELLY

    MAURITANIA

    Recent History GIUSEPPE MAIMONE

    Economy PAUL MELLY

    MAURITIUS

    Recent History KATHARINE MURISON

    Economy BOOPEN SEETANAH and SHEEREEN FAUZEL

    MOZAMBIQUE

    Recent History MARISÉ CASTRO

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    NAMIBIA

    Recent History CHRISTOPHER SAUNDERS

    Economy

    NIGER

    Recent History LUCA RAINERI (based on an earlier article by ABDOURAHMANE IDRISSA)

    Economy

    NIGERIA

    Recent History MAX SIOLLUN

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    RÉUNION

    Recent History

    Economy

    RWANDA

    Recent History DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    Economy DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    SAINT HELENA, ASCENSION AND TRISTAN DA CUNHA

    Recent History

    Economy

    SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE

    Recent History GERHARD SEIBERT

    Economy GERHARD SEIBERT

    SENEGAL

    Recent History KATHARINE MURISON

    Economy MARIE GIBERT

    SEYCHELLES

    Recent History KATHARINE MURISON

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    SIERRA LEONE

    Recent History LEIGHANN SPENCER

    Economy

    SOMALIA

    Recent History

    Economy DUNCAN WOODSIDE (based on an earlier article by ANNA BRUZZONE

    SOUTH AFRICA

    Recent History CHRISTOPHER SAUNDERS

    Economy ROBERT E. LOONEY

    SOUTH SUDAN

    Recent History DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    Economy DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    SUDAN

    Recent History DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    Economy DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    TANZANIA

    Recent History MICHAEL JENNINGS

    Economy JÖRG WIEGRATZ

    TOGO

    Recent History KATHARINE MURISON

    Economy PAUL MELLY

    UGANDA

    Recent History MICHAEL JENNINGS

    Economy JÖRG WIEGRATZ

    ZAMBIA

    Recent History SISHUWA SISHUWA (based on an earlier article by GREGORY MTHEMBU-SALTER)

    Economy DUNCAN WOODSIDE

    ZIMBABWE

    Recent History CHRISTOPHER SAUNDERS

    Economy ALBERT MAKOCHEKANWA

     

    PART THREE Regional Information

    REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

    MAJOR COMMODITIES OF AFRICA

    CALENDARS

    RESEARCH INSTITUTES CONCERNED WITH AFRICA

    SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY (BOOKS)

    SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY (PERIODICALS)

    Biography

    Europa Publications’ regional publications are compiled by a team of editors and researchers, with introductory and country-specific material provided by specialists in their field:

    Alexandre Abreu. Researcher, Centre of African and Development Studies, University of Lisbon, Portugal.

    George M. Bob-Milliar. Senior Lecturer, Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

    Sir Mervyn Brown. Former British Ambassador in Madagascar. Member, Académie Malgache.

    Anna Bruzzone. Stipendiary Lecturer in European and World History, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.

    Marisé Castro. Researcher, Amnesty International, International Secretariat, London, United Kingdom.

    Tony Chafer. Professor of Contemporary French Area Studies and Director of the Centre for European and International Studies, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom.

    Julian Cooke. Editor of the Anglo-Malagasy Society Newsletter.

    Sylvia Croese. Research Officer, African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

    Devon E. A. Curtis. Lecturer in Politics and International Studies, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

    Björn Dahlin van Wees. Economist specializing in sub-Saharan Africa.

    Juan Fandos-Rius. Encyclopaedist and historian of the Central African Republic.

    Sheereen Fauzel. Researcher, PhD in Development Economics, University of Mauritius, Mauritius.

    Marie Gibert. Visiting Fellow, Centre for European and International Studies Research, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom.

    Solomon M. Gofie. Associate Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.

    Stephen Harmon. Late Professor of History, Pittsburg State University, Kansas, USA.

    Abdourahmane Idrissa. Assistant Professor, African Studies Centre, Leiden University, Netherlands, and Humboldt Researcher, University of Göttingen, Germany.

    Michael Jennings. Senior Lecturer in International Development, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, United Kingdom.

    Warka Solomon Kahsay. Saint Francis Xavier University, Antogonish, Canada.

    Fred van der Kraaij. Economist specializing in Liberia and the Western Sahel.

    Robert E. Looney. International consultant specializing in economic development and Distinguished Professor, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA.

    Hugh Macmillan. Research Associate, African Studies Centre, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.

    Giuseppe Maimone. Adjunct Professor, Department of Political Sciences and International Relations, University of Palermo, Italy.

    Albert Makochekanwa. Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.

    Zoe Marriage. Reader in Development Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, United Kingdom.

    Paul Melly. Journalist specializing in francophone Africa and Associate Fellow of the Africa Programme at the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House), United Kingdom.

    Ticky Monekosso. Journalist and researcher specializing in human rights, development issues and related humanitarian affairs in Africa, and founder of Afromedi@net.

    Gregory Mthembu-Salter. Research Associate, South African Institute of International Affairs.

    Katharine Murison. Former Editor of Africa South of the Sahara.

    Luca Raineri. Research Fellow in Security Studies, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.

    Christopher Saunders. Emeritus Professor, Department of Historical Studies, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

    Boopen Seetanah. Professor, Co-Chair of the WTO Chair Programme and Director of Research at the International Centre for Sustainable Tourism and Hospitality, University of Mauritius, Mauritius.

    Gerhard Seibert. Associate Researcher, Centre for International Studies, ISCTE—Lisbon University Institute, Portugal.

    Max Siollun. Historian and author specializing in Nigeria’s political and military history.

    Sishuwa Sishuwa. Lecturer in African History, University of Zambia, Zambia.

    Donald L. Sparks. Emeritus Professor of International Economics, The Citadel, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, and Lecturer in International Business, Management Centre Innsbruck, Austria.

    Leighann Spencer. PhD candidate, Charles Sturt University, Australia, and Tutor in Justice Studies, La Trobe University, Australia.

    David Styan. Department of Politics, Birkbeck, University of London, United Kingdom.

    Helen Ware. Professor of Peace Studies, School of Humanities, University of New England, Armidale, Australia.

    Jörg Wiegratz. Lecturer in Political Economy of Global Development, School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.

    Paul D. Williams. Professor, Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University, USA.

    Duncan Woodside. Journalist and analyst specializing in economics and conflict in the Great Lakes of Africa.

    Ralph Young. Former Senior Lecturer, Department of Government, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.

    "This is probably the best reference work available on this part of the African continent." – Reference Reviews

    "This edition provides a timely benchmark for the notoriously fluid sub- Saharan region." – RUSI Journal

    "A well-balanced, well-judged and remarkably comprehensive volume." – Times Literary Supplement

    "This is the most comprehensive and up-to-date guide to African countries and organizations." – International Affairs

    "The best thing of its kind on the market." – West Africa

    "La più accurata e completa radiografia economico geografica di questa parte di mondo." – Atlante Milan

    "Splendid annual survey." – Reference & Research Book News

    "A welcome addition to any library shelf." – Africa Events

    "Packed with information on countries from Angola to Zimbabwe ... an invaluable reference guide to the Continent." – African Review