1st Edition

African Testimony in the Movement for Congo Reform The Burden of Proof

By Robert Burroughs Copyright 2019
200 Pages
by Routledge

200 Pages 15 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

200 Pages 15 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

The humanitarian movement against Leopold’s violent colonisation of the Congo emerged out of Europe, but it depended at every turn on African input. Individuals and groups from throughout the upper Congo River basin undertook journeys of daring and self-sacrifice to provide evidence of atrocities for the colonial authorities, missionaries, and international investigators. Combining archive... Read more



List of Figures



Acknowledgements



Note on Place Names



Map



Introduction: The Burden of Proof



1. Humanitarianism and Diplomacy: West African Migrants in the Congo Free State (c.18901903)



2. Behind the Casement Report (19034): Guides, Interpreters, and Interviewees



3. Before the Commission of Inquiry (19045): Travellers and Testifiers



4. The Silencing of Witnesses: The Stannard Trial (1906) and the Sheppard Trial (1909)



5. ‘Bringing hands to the English’: Injured Bodies as Evidence



Conclusion: A Humanitarian History from Below



Bibliography



Index

Biography

Robert Burroughs is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Cultural Studies and Humanities, Leeds Beckett University, UK.