336 Pages
by
Routledge
In the period 1700-1850 there took place a major transition in natural philosophy: from Newton’s concept of passive matter activated by ethereal and active principles, to the conception of nature as a self-contained system, its activity being seen in terms of energy and field principles which were internal to the natural order. Without neglecting the scientific context, Dr Harman’s approach is... Read more
Contents: Preface; Newtonian forces and Lockean powers: concepts of matter in 18th-century thought; ’Nature is a perpetual worker’: Newton’s ether and 18th-century natural philosophy; Ether and imponderables; Voluntarism and immanence: conceptions of nature in 18th-century thought; Conversion of forces and the conservation energy; Faraday’s theories of matter and electricity; ’Geometry and nature’: Leibniz and Johann Bernoulli’s theory of motion; Dynamics and intelligibility: Bernoulli and MacLaurin; Concepts of inertia: Newton to Kant; Force and inertia: Euler and Kant’s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science; Mayer’s concept of ’force’: the ’axis’ of a new science of physics; Helmholtz and Kant: the metaphysical foundations of Über die Erhaltung der Kraft; Index.
Biography
P.M. Harman






