1st Edition

Animation in Spain Magic Tricks, Drawings on Cels, and CGI

By Maria Pagès Rovira Copyright 2026
200 Pages 74 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

200 Pages 74 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

This book provides a comprehensive account of Spanish animation history, from its early days through to the arrival of CGI. It examines the two main centers of production, Barcelona and Madrid, as well as evolving animation hubs in the Basque Country and Galicia. This book also pays tribute to the women who were significant to the animation industry and had been invisible for many years,... Read more

Foreword by Nea Ehrlich

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. From Trick Films to Cels (1906-1915): Early Spanish Animation

Chapter 3. The Arrival of American Techniques (1915-1939): Advertising Introduces Factory Production-line Routines

Chapter 4. The Golden Age of Spanish Animation (1939-1952)

Chapter 5. From Short Production to Long-form Animated Film (1945-1952)

Chapter 6. The Decline of Feature Films and the Emergence of Contemporary Advertising Strategies (1952-1966)

Chapter 7. Television, Inner Market and Underground Economy (1966-1975)

Chapter 8. The Opposing Ways to Face Outsourcing in the 1960s and 1970s: Cruz Delgado Studio and Filman

Chapter 9. The Invigoration of Regional Autonomy in the Post-dictatorship Era and the Basque Production after 1975

Chapter 10. Final Splendor of Spanish Traditional Animation (1975-1990)

Chapter 11. Maite Ruiz de Austri, a Fruitful Director

Chapter 12. Hybridization of 2D and 3D: Studios and Periodization

Chapter 13. Women Association and Government Subsidies: Looking for Equality

Chapter 14. Conclusions

Appendix 1. Interview with Carles and Jordi Grangel (Grangel Studio)

Appendix 2. Discussion Session with Isabel Herguera, Director of Sultana’s Dream (2023)

Biography

Maria Pagès Rovira specializes in Spanish animation, holding a PhD in Animation from Universitat de Vic‑UCC. She teaches 2D Animation in Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, and she is a member of the Research Group Dicode in the Centre de la Imatge i la Tecnologia Multimèdia.