1st Edition

Arboreal Symbolism in European Art, 1300–1800

By Katherine T. Brown Copyright 2025
170 Pages 12 Color & 73 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

170 Pages 12 Color & 73 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

170 Pages 12 Color & 73 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Arboreal Symbolism in European Art, 1300–1800 probes the significance of trees in religious iconography of Western art. Based in the disciplines of art history, botany, and theology, this study focuses on selected works of art in which tree forms embody and reflect Christian themes. Through this triple lens, Brown examines trees that early modern artists rendered as sacred symbols—symbols... Read more

Introduction

Purpose and Methodology

Literature Review

Bibliography

 

Chapter 1: Summer

The Tree in Full Leaf as a Symbol of Fertility

Three Symbolic Tree Forms in Christian Art

  • The Tree of Life 
  • The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil
  • The Tree of Jesse and the Genealogy of Christ

Scriptural References to Tree Species and Related Colloquial Nomenclature

Mature Trees in Biblical and Apocryphal Narrative Art

Greenery and Fledged Trees in the Sacra Conversazione

The Foliate Crucifix in Dreams, Meditations, and Visions

Conclusion

Bibliography

 

Chapter 2: Autumn

Allegories within Seasonal Series

Human Intervention

  • Harvesting Figs and Acorns from Trees
  • Climbing Trees and Bending Branches
  • Felled and Fallen Trees in Hagiography

Trees in Storms

  • Noah and the Flood
  • Windblown Trees in Hagiography

Wood Fires and Tinder Burning

Conclusion

Bibliography

 

Chapter 3: Winter

Dormancy, Sticks, and Bark

Stumps, Wood, and Dry Branches

Wilderness, Roots, and Trunks with Severed Branches in Hagiography

  • Focus on Saint Sebastian
  • Focus on Saint Acacius

Evergreens: Palms and Conifers

Citrus Trees and Fruit

Conclusion

Bibliography

 

Chapter 4: Spring

The Parable of the Sower

The Raising of Lazarus

Agony in the Garden

The Crucifixion

The Resurrection

Noli me tangere

The Ascension

The Legend of the True Cross

The Flowering Tree in Hagiography

Carvings in Wood and Amber

Conclusion

Biography

Katherine T. Brown is Professor of Art History at Ashland University in Ashland, Ohio.

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