Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Law International Perspectives

Preface
Luigi Cornacchia and Luigi Scollo

Section I - Law and Criminal Justice in the Age of AI

1.     An Overview of the Impact of AI on Criminal Law and Justice
Luigi Cornacchia and Luigi Scollo

2.     The Algorithm Replaces the Process: From the Rule of Law to the Rule of the Algorithm
Francisco Balaguer Callejón

3.     The Legal Personhood of Strong AI Technology – Outlines in Criminal Law
Gabriel Hallevy

4.     Theory of Punishment and New Scenarios in the Age of AI
Luigi Scollo and Kamil Mamak

5.     The Algorithmic Gavel: AI in the Courtroom
Mario Caterini

6.     Decision-Making Algorithms and Interpretive Doubt: Probabilism Theory as a Bridge to Constitutionally Oriented Artificial Criminal Justice
Morena Gallo

7.     The Technological Breakthrough Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters in the European Union. A Look at Artificial Intelligence Systems
Ana Maria Vicario Pérez

8.     Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Prosecution: Biometrics, Risk Prediction and Fundamental Rights
Beatriz Romero Flores

9.     Evidence Evaluation, Probabilistic Reasoning, and Deep Learning
Paolo Garbolino, Silvia Bozza and Franco Taroni

Section II – Local Perspectives

10.  China Law’s Preventative Responses to AI Crimes
Zhilong Guo and Chen Jin

11.  Impact and Response of AGI such as Sora on the Judicial Identification of Crime of Fraud
Zhao Shuhong

12.  AI and Criminal Law Reactions - A Perspective from Japanese law
Yuto Nakamura

13.  The New Italian Criminal Law on AI: Deepfake, Copyright Infringement, and AI as an Aggravating Circumstance
Luigi Scollo

14.   The Spanish Draft Law on the Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Legal Innovations, Alignment with the EU AI Act, and Criminal Law Implications
Andrea Bravo Bolado

15.  Legal Issues About the Application of AI in Criminal Law: Implications for Eastern European Jurisdictions
Zoran Pavlović and Aleksandar Stevanović

Section III - Micro and Macro Events in the Age of AI

16.  “A Perfect Storm”: On AI and Criminal Liability for Disasters
Alice Giannini

17.  Data-Driven Medicine and Data-Drifted Criminal Law: Health Protection through Penal Intervention in AI-Enhanced Clinical Settings
Nicolò Amore

18. Professional Liability of Lawyers and the Use of AI Systems: A Look at the Italian Context
Francesca Cerea

Biography

Luigi Cornacchia is a Full Professor of Criminal Law and Alexander von Humboldt Permanent Fellow at the University of Bergamo, Italy.

Luigi Scollo is an Assistant Professor in Criminal Law at the University of Bergamo, Italy. He is the Principal Investigator of the ERGO AI – European Research Group on Artificial Intelligence, funded by the EU and MUR.